wallispilem2 - Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi

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Theorem wallispilem2 40794

Description: A first set of properties for the sequence 𝐼 that will be used in the proof of the Wallis product formula. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 29-Jun-2017.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2.1	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
wallispilem2	⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Distinct variable group: 𝑥,𝑛,𝑁 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐼(𝑥,𝑛)

**Proof of Theorem wallispilem2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0nn0 11508	. . 3 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℕ₀
2		oveq2 6800	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
3	2	adantr 466	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑0))
4		ioosscn 40231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (0(,)π) ⊆ ℂ
5	4	sseli 3746	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	sincld 15065	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
7	6	adantl 467	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
8	7	exp0d 13208	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑0) = 1)
9	3, 8	eqtrd 2804	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 0 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = 1)
10	9	itgeq2dv 23767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥)
11		ioombl 23552	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (0(,)π) ∈ dom vol
12		0re 10241	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
13		pire 24430	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
14		ioovolcl 23557	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ)
15	12, 13, 14	mp2an 664	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ
16		ax-1cn 10195	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
17		itgconst 23804	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((0(,)π) ∈ dom vol ∧ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))))
18	11, 15, 16, 17	mp3an 1571	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π)))
19	15	recni 10253	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) ∈ ℂ
20	19	mulid2i 10244	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = (vol‘(0(,)π))
21		pipos 24432	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 0 < π
22	12, 13, 21	ltleii 10361	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 0 ≤ π
23		volioo 23556	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ π ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ π) → (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0))
24	12, 13, 22, 23	mp3an 1571	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = (π − 0)
25	13	recni 10253	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ π ∈ ℂ
26	25	subid1i 10554	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (π − 0) = π
27	24, 26	eqtri 2792	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (vol‘(0(,)π)) = π
28	20, 27	eqtri 2792	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · (vol‘(0(,)π))) = π
29	18, 28	eqtri 2792	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)1 d𝑥 = π
30	10, 29	syl6eq 2820	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 0 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = π)
31		wallispilem2.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ₀ ↦ ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥)
32	13	elexi 3362	. . . 4 ⊢ π ∈ V
33	30, 31, 32	fvmpt 6424	. . 3 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘0) = π)
34	1, 33	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘0) = π
35		1nn0 11509	. . . 4 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
36		simpl 468	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → 𝑛 = 1)
37	36	oveq2d 6808	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = ((sin‘𝑥)↑1))
38	6	adantl 467	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → (sin‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
39	38	exp1d 13209	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑1) = (sin‘𝑥))
40	37, 39	eqtrd 2804	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑛 = 1 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (0(,)π)) → ((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) = (sin‘𝑥))
41	40	itgeq2dv 23767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ∫(0(,)π)((sin‘𝑥)↑𝑛) d𝑥 = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
42		itgex 23756	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 ∈ V
43	41, 31, 42	fvmpt 6424	. . . 4 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥)
44	35, 43	ax-mp 5	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥
45		itgsin0pi 40679	. . 3 ⊢ ∫(0(,)π)(sin‘𝑥) d𝑥 = 2
46	44, 45	eqtri 2792	. 2 ⊢ (𝐼‘1) = 2
47		id 22	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2))
48	31, 47	itgsinexp 40682	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2))))
49	34, 46, 48	3pm3.2i 1422	1 ⊢ ((𝐼‘0) = π ∧ (𝐼‘1) = 2 ∧ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘2) → (𝐼‘𝑁) = (((𝑁 − 1) / 𝑁) · (𝐼‘(𝑁 − 2)))))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 382 ∧ w3a 1070 = wceq 1630 ∈ wcel 2144 class class class wbr 4784 ↦ cmpt 4861 dom cdm 5249 ‘cfv 6031 (class class class)co 6792 ℂcc 10135 ℝcr 10136 0cc0 10137 1c1 10138 · cmul 10142 ≤ cle 10276 − cmin 10467 / cdiv 10885 2c2 11271 ℕ₀cn0 11493 ℤ_≥cuz 11887 (,)cioo 12379 ↑cexp 13066 sincsin 14999 πcpi 15002 volcvol 23450 ∫citg 23605

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1869 ax-4 1884 ax-5 1990 ax-6 2056 ax-7 2092 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2173 ax-11 2189 ax-12 2202 ax-13 2407 ax-ext 2750 ax-rep 4902 ax-sep 4912 ax-nul 4920 ax-pow 4971 ax-pr 5034 ax-un 7095 ax-inf2 8701 ax-cc 9458 ax-cnex 10193 ax-resscn 10194 ax-1cn 10195 ax-icn 10196 ax-addcl 10197 ax-addrcl 10198 ax-mulcl 10199 ax-mulrcl 10200 ax-mulcom 10201 ax-addass 10202 ax-mulass 10203 ax-distr 10204 ax-i2m1 10205 ax-1ne0 10206 ax-1rid 10207 ax-rnegex 10208 ax-rrecex 10209 ax-cnre 10210 ax-pre-lttri 10211 ax-pre-lttrn 10212 ax-pre-ltadd 10213 ax-pre-mulgt0 10214 ax-pre-sup 10215 ax-addf 10216 ax-mulf 10217

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-an 383 df-or 827 df-3or 1071 df-3an 1072 df-tru 1633 df-fal 1636 df-ex 1852 df-nf 1857 df-sb 2049 df-eu 2621 df-mo 2622 df-clab 2757 df-cleq 2763 df-clel 2766 df-nfc 2901 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3046 df-ral 3065 df-rex 3066 df-reu 3067 df-rmo 3068 df-rab 3069 df-v 3351 df-sbc 3586 df-csb 3681 df-dif 3724 df-un 3726 df-in 3728 df-ss 3735 df-pss 3737 df-nul 4062 df-if 4224 df-pw 4297 df-sn 4315 df-pr 4317 df-tp 4319 df-op 4321 df-uni 4573 df-int 4610 df-iun 4654 df-iin 4655 df-disj 4753 df-br 4785 df-opab 4845 df-mpt 4862 df-tr 4885 df-id 5157 df-eprel 5162 df-po 5170 df-so 5171 df-fr 5208 df-se 5209 df-we 5210 df-xp 5255 df-rel 5256 df-cnv 5257 df-co 5258 df-dm 5259 df-rn 5260 df-res 5261 df-ima 5262 df-pred 5823 df-ord 5869 df-on 5870 df-lim 5871 df-suc 5872 df-iota 5994 df-fun 6033 df-fn 6034 df-f 6035 df-f1 6036 df-fo 6037 df-f1o 6038 df-fv 6039 df-isom 6040 df-riota 6753 df-ov 6795 df-oprab 6796 df-mpt2 6797 df-of 7043 df-ofr 7044 df-om 7212 df-1st 7314 df-2nd 7315 df-supp 7446 df-wrecs 7558 df-recs 7620 df-rdg 7658 df-1o 7712 df-2o 7713 df-oadd 7716 df-omul 7717 df-er 7895 df-map 8010 df-pm 8011 df-ixp 8062 df-en 8109 df-dom 8110 df-sdom 8111 df-fin 8112 df-fsupp 8431 df-fi 8472 df-sup 8503 df-inf 8504 df-oi 8570 df-card 8964 df-acn 8967 df-cda 9191 df-pnf 10277 df-mnf 10278 df-xr 10279 df-ltxr 10280 df-le 10281 df-sub 10469 df-neg 10470 df-div 10886 df-nn 11222 df-2 11280 df-3 11281 df-4 11282 df-5 11283 df-6 11284 df-7 11285 df-8 11286 df-9 11287 df-n0 11494 df-z 11579 df-dec 11695 df-uz 11888 df-q 11991 df-rp 12035 df-xneg 12150 df-xadd 12151 df-xmul 12152 df-ioo 12383 df-ioc 12384 df-ico 12385 df-icc 12386 df-fz 12533 df-fzo 12673 df-fl 12800 df-mod 12876 df-seq 13008 df-exp 13067 df-fac 13264 df-bc 13293 df-hash 13321 df-shft 14014 df-cj 14046 df-re 14047 df-im 14048 df-sqrt 14182 df-abs 14183 df-limsup 14409 df-clim 14426 df-rlim 14427 df-sum 14624 df-ef 15003 df-sin 15005 df-cos 15006 df-pi 15008 df-struct 16065 df-ndx 16066 df-slot 16067 df-base 16069 df-sets 16070 df-ress 16071 df-plusg 16161 df-mulr 16162 df-starv 16163 df-sca 16164 df-vsca 16165 df-ip 16166 df-tset 16167 df-ple 16168 df-ds 16171 df-unif 16172 df-hom 16173 df-cco 16174 df-rest 16290 df-topn 16291 df-0g 16309 df-gsum 16310 df-topgen 16311 df-pt 16312 df-prds 16315 df-xrs 16369 df-qtop 16374 df-imas 16375 df-xps 16377 df-mre 16453 df-mrc 16454 df-acs 16456 df-mgm 17449 df-sgrp 17491 df-mnd 17502 df-submnd 17543 df-mulg 17748 df-cntz 17956 df-cmn 18401 df-psmet 19952 df-xmet 19953 df-met 19954 df-bl 19955 df-mopn 19956 df-fbas 19957 df-fg 19958 df-cnfld 19961 df-top 20918 df-topon 20935 df-topsp 20957 df-bases 20970 df-cld 21043 df-ntr 21044 df-cls 21045 df-nei 21122 df-lp 21160 df-perf 21161 df-cn 21251 df-cnp 21252 df-haus 21339 df-cmp 21410 df-tx 21585 df-hmeo 21778 df-fil 21869 df-fm 21961 df-flim 21962 df-flf 21963 df-xms 22344 df-ms 22345 df-tms 22346 df-cncf 22900 df-ovol 23451 df-vol 23452 df-mbf 23606 df-itg1 23607 df-itg2 23608 df-ibl 23609 df-itg 23610 df-0p 23656 df-limc 23849 df-dv 23850

This theorem is referenced by: wallispilem3 40795 wallispilem4 40796

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