Theorem qnnen 14886

Description: The rational numbers are countable. This proof does not use the Axiom of Choice, even though it uses an onto function, because the base set (ℤ × ℕ) is numerable. Exercise 2 of [Enderton] p. 133. For purposes of the Metamath 100 list, we are considering Mario Carneiro's revision as the date this proof was completed. This is Metamath 100 proof #3. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Mar-2013.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
qnnen	⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Proof of Theorem qnnen

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		omelon 8503	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ∈ On
2		nnenom 12735	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ω
3	2	ensymi 7966	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ω ≈ ℕ
4		isnumi 8732	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((ω ∈ On ∧ ω ≈ ℕ) → ℕ ∈ dom card)
5	1, 3, 4	mp2an 707	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ dom card
6		znnen 14885	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℤ ≈ ℕ
7		ennum 8733	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (ℤ ≈ ℕ → (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card))
8	6, 7	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℤ ∈ dom card ↔ ℕ ∈ dom card)
9	5, 8	mpbir 221	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℤ ∈ dom card
10		xpnum 8737	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ∈ dom card ∧ ℕ ∈ dom card) → (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card)
11	9, 5, 10	mp2an 707	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card
12		eqid 2621	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦))
13		ovex 6643	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 / 𝑦) ∈ V
14	12, 13	fnmpt2i 7199	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ)
15	12	rnmpt2 6735	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
16		elq 11750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℚ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦))
17	16	abbi2i 2735	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℚ = {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℕ 𝑧 = (𝑥 / 𝑦)}
18	15, 17	eqtr4i 2646	. . . . 5 ⊢ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ
19		df-fo 5863	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) Fn (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ ran (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)) = ℚ))
20	14, 18, 19	mpbir2an 954	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ
21		fodomnum 8840	. . . 4 ⊢ ((ℤ × ℕ) ∈ dom card → ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ, 𝑦 ∈ ℕ ↦ (𝑥 / 𝑦)):(ℤ × ℕ)–onto→ℚ → ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)))
22	11, 20, 21	mp2 9	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ)
23		nnex 10986	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ∈ V
24	23	enref 7948	. . . . 5 ⊢ ℕ ≈ ℕ
25		xpen 8083	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((ℤ ≈ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≈ ℕ) → (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ))
26	6, 24, 25	mp2an 707	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ (ℕ × ℕ)
27		xpnnen 14883	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℕ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
28	26, 27	entri 7970	. . 3 ⊢ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ
29		domentr 7975	. . 3 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ (ℤ × ℕ) ≈ ℕ) → ℚ ≼ ℕ)
30	22, 28, 29	mp2an 707	. 2 ⊢ ℚ ≼ ℕ
31		qex 11760	. . 3 ⊢ ℚ ∈ V
32		nnssq 11757	. . 3 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℚ
33		ssdomg 7961	. . 3 ⊢ (ℚ ∈ V → (ℕ ⊆ ℚ → ℕ ≼ ℚ))
34	31, 32, 33	mp2 9	. 2 ⊢ ℕ ≼ ℚ
35		sbth 8040	. 2 ⊢ ((ℚ ≼ ℕ ∧ ℕ ≼ ℚ) → ℚ ≈ ℕ)
36	30, 34, 35	mp2an 707	1 ⊢ ℚ ≈ ℕ

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 196   = wceq 1480   ∈ wcel 1987  {cab 2607  ∃wrex 2909  Vcvv 3190   ⊆ wss 3560   class class class wbr 4623   × cxp 5082  dom cdm 5084  ran crn 5085  Oncon0 5692   Fn wfn 5852  –onto→wfo 5855  (class class class)co 6615   ↦ cmpt2 6617  ωcom 7027   ≈ cen 7912   ≼ cdom 7913  cardccrd 8721   / cdiv 10644  ℕcn 10980  ℤcz 11337  ℚcq 11748

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1719  ax-4 1734  ax-5 1836  ax-6 1885  ax-7 1932  ax-8 1989  ax-9 1996  ax-10 2016  ax-11 2031  ax-12 2044  ax-13 2245  ax-ext 2601  ax-rep 4741  ax-sep 4751  ax-nul 4759  ax-pow 4813  ax-pr 4877  ax-un 6914  ax-inf2 8498  ax-cnex 9952  ax-resscn 9953  ax-1cn 9954  ax-icn 9955  ax-addcl 9956  ax-addrcl 9957  ax-mulcl 9958  ax-mulrcl 9959  ax-mulcom 9960  ax-addass 9961  ax-mulass 9962  ax-distr 9963  ax-i2m1 9964  ax-1ne0 9965  ax-1rid 9966  ax-rnegex 9967  ax-rrecex 9968  ax-cnre 9969  ax-pre-lttri 9970  ax-pre-lttrn 9971  ax-pre-ltadd 9972  ax-pre-mulgt0 9973

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 385  df-an 386  df-3or 1037  df-3an 1038  df-tru 1483  df-ex 1702  df-nf 1707  df-sb 1878  df-eu 2473  df-mo 2474  df-clab 2608  df-cleq 2614  df-clel 2617  df-nfc 2750  df-ne 2791  df-nel 2894  df-ral 2913  df-rex 2914  df-reu 2915  df-rmo 2916  df-rab 2917  df-v 3192  df-sbc 3423  df-csb 3520  df-dif 3563  df-un 3565  df-in 3567  df-ss 3574  df-pss 3576  df-nul 3898  df-if 4065  df-pw 4138  df-sn 4156  df-pr 4158  df-tp 4160  df-op 4162  df-uni 4410  df-int 4448  df-iun 4494  df-br 4624  df-opab 4684  df-mpt 4685  df-tr 4723  df-eprel 4995  df-id 4999  df-po 5005  df-so 5006  df-fr 5043  df-se 5044  df-we 5045  df-xp 5090  df-rel 5091  df-cnv 5092  df-co 5093  df-dm 5094  df-rn 5095  df-res 5096  df-ima 5097  df-pred 5649  df-ord 5695  df-on 5696  df-lim 5697  df-suc 5698  df-iota 5820  df-fun 5859  df-fn 5860  df-f 5861  df-f1 5862  df-fo 5863  df-f1o 5864  df-fv 5865  df-isom 5866  df-riota 6576  df-ov 6618  df-oprab 6619  df-mpt2 6620  df-om 7028  df-1st 7128  df-2nd 7129  df-wrecs 7367  df-recs 7428  df-rdg 7466  df-1o 7520  df-oadd 7524  df-omul 7525  df-er 7702  df-map 7819  df-en 7916  df-dom 7917  df-sdom 7918  df-fin 7919  df-oi 8375  df-card 8725  df-acn 8728  df-pnf 10036  df-mnf 10037  df-xr 10038  df-ltxr 10039  df-le 10040  df-sub 10228  df-neg 10229  df-div 10645  df-nn 10981  df-n0 11253  df-z 11338  df-uz 11648  df-q 11749

This theorem is referenced by:  rpnnen  14900  resdomq  14917  re2ndc  22544  ovolq  23199  opnmblALT  23311  vitali  23322  mbfimaopnlem  23362  mbfaddlem  23367  mblfinlem1  33117  irrapx1  36911  qenom  39076