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Theorem orbsta2 17947

Description: Relation between the size of the orbit and the size of the stabilizer of a point in a finite group action. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Jan-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
orbsta2.x	⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
orbsta2.h	⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐴) = 𝐴}
orbsta2.r	⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~_QG 𝐻)
orbsta2.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
orbsta2	⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑋) = ((♯‘[𝐴]𝑂) · (♯‘𝐻)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑢,𝑔,𝑥,𝑦, ⊕ 𝐴,𝑔,𝑢,𝑥,𝑦 𝑔,𝐺,𝑢,𝑥,𝑦 𝑔,𝑌,𝑥,𝑦 ∼ ,𝑔,𝑥,𝑦 𝑥,𝐻,𝑦 𝑔,𝑋,𝑢,𝑥,𝑦 Allowed substitution hints: ∼ (𝑢) 𝐻(𝑢,𝑔) 𝑂(𝑥,𝑦,𝑢,𝑔) 𝑌(𝑢)

Proof of Theorem orbsta2 Dummy variable 𝑘 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		orbsta2.x	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑋 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		orbsta2.r	. . 3 ⊢ ∼ = (𝐺 ~_QG 𝐻)
3		orbsta2.h	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐻 = {𝑢 ∈ 𝑋 ∣ (𝑢 ⊕ 𝐴) = 𝐴}
4	1, 3	gastacl 17942	. . . 4 ⊢ (( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
5	4	adantr 472	. . 3 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → 𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺))
6		simpr 479	. . 3 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → 𝑋 ∈ Fin)
7	1, 2, 5, 6	lagsubg2 17856	. 2 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑋) = ((♯‘(𝑋 / ∼ )) · (♯‘𝐻)))
8		eqid 2760	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨[𝑘] ∼ , (𝑘 ⊕ 𝐴)⟩) = ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨[𝑘] ∼ , (𝑘 ⊕ 𝐴)⟩)
9		orbsta2.o	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑂 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ ({𝑥, 𝑦} ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ ∃𝑔 ∈ 𝑋 (𝑔 ⊕ 𝑥) = 𝑦)}
10	1, 3, 2, 8, 9	orbsta 17946	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) → ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨[𝑘] ∼ , (𝑘 ⊕ 𝐴)⟩):(𝑋 / ∼ )–1-1-onto→[𝐴]𝑂)
11	10	adantr 472	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨[𝑘] ∼ , (𝑘 ⊕ 𝐴)⟩):(𝑋 / ∼ )–1-1-onto→[𝐴]𝑂)
12		fvex 6362	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (Base‘𝐺) ∈ V
13	1, 12	eqeltri 2835	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V
14	13	qsex 7973	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ∈ V
15	14	f1oen 8142	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ran (𝑘 ∈ 𝑋 ↦ ⟨[𝑘] ∼ , (𝑘 ⊕ 𝐴)⟩):(𝑋 / ∼ )–1-1-onto→[𝐴]𝑂 → (𝑋 / ∼ ) ≈ [𝐴]𝑂)
16	11, 15	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑋 / ∼ ) ≈ [𝐴]𝑂)
17		pwfi 8426	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ Fin)
18	6, 17	sylib 208	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ Fin)
19	1, 2	eqger 17845	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐻 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐺) → ∼ Er 𝑋)
20	5, 19	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → ∼ Er 𝑋)
21	20	qsss 7975	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑋 / ∼ ) ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)
22		ssfi 8345	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝒫 𝑋 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋) → (𝑋 / ∼ ) ∈ Fin)
23	18, 21, 22	syl2anc 696	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (𝑋 / ∼ ) ∈ Fin)
24	16	ensymd 8172	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → [𝐴]𝑂 ≈ (𝑋 / ∼ ))
25		enfii 8342	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝑋 / ∼ ) ∈ Fin ∧ [𝐴]𝑂 ≈ (𝑋 / ∼ )) → [𝐴]𝑂 ∈ Fin)
26	23, 24, 25	syl2anc 696	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → [𝐴]𝑂 ∈ Fin)
27		hashen 13329	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑋 / ∼ ) ∈ Fin ∧ [𝐴]𝑂 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝑋 / ∼ )) = (♯‘[𝐴]𝑂) ↔ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ≈ [𝐴]𝑂))
28	23, 26, 27	syl2anc 696	. . . 4 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝑋 / ∼ )) = (♯‘[𝐴]𝑂) ↔ (𝑋 / ∼ ) ≈ [𝐴]𝑂))
29	16, 28	mpbird 247	. . 3 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝑋 / ∼ )) = (♯‘[𝐴]𝑂))
30	29	oveq1d 6828	. 2 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝑋 / ∼ )) · (♯‘𝐻)) = ((♯‘[𝐴]𝑂) · (♯‘𝐻)))
31	7, 30	eqtrd 2794	1 ⊢ ((( ⊕ ∈ (𝐺 GrpAct 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝑋 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑋) = ((♯‘[𝐴]𝑂) · (♯‘𝐻)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1632 ∈ wcel 2139 ∃wrex 3051 {crab 3054 Vcvv 3340 ⊆ wss 3715 𝒫 cpw 4302 {cpr 4323 ⟨cop 4327 class class class wbr 4804 {copab 4864 ↦ cmpt 4881 ran crn 5267 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6048 ‘cfv 6049 (class class class)co 6813 Er wer 7908 [cec 7909 / cqs 7910 ≈ cen 8118 Fincfn 8121 · cmul 10133 ♯chash 13311 Basecbs 16059 SubGrpcsubg 17789 ~_QG cqg 17791 GrpAct cga 17922

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1871 ax-4 1886 ax-5 1988 ax-6 2054 ax-7 2090 ax-8 2141 ax-9 2148 ax-10 2168 ax-11 2183 ax-12 2196 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2740 ax-rep 4923 ax-sep 4933 ax-nul 4941 ax-pow 4992 ax-pr 5055 ax-un 7114 ax-inf2 8711 ax-cnex 10184 ax-resscn 10185 ax-1cn 10186 ax-icn 10187 ax-addcl 10188 ax-addrcl 10189 ax-mulcl 10190 ax-mulrcl 10191 ax-mulcom 10192 ax-addass 10193 ax-mulass 10194 ax-distr 10195 ax-i2m1 10196 ax-1ne0 10197 ax-1rid 10198 ax-rnegex 10199 ax-rrecex 10200 ax-cnre 10201 ax-pre-lttri 10202 ax-pre-lttrn 10203 ax-pre-ltadd 10204 ax-pre-mulgt0 10205 ax-pre-sup 10206

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1635 df-fal 1638 df-ex 1854 df-nf 1859 df-sb 2047 df-eu 2611 df-mo 2612 df-clab 2747 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2756 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3056 df-reu 3057 df-rmo 3058 df-rab 3059 df-v 3342 df-sbc 3577 df-csb 3675 df-dif 3718 df-un 3720 df-in 3722 df-ss 3729 df-pss 3731 df-nul 4059 df-if 4231 df-pw 4304 df-sn 4322 df-pr 4324 df-tp 4326 df-op 4328 df-uni 4589 df-int 4628 df-iun 4674 df-disj 4773 df-br 4805 df-opab 4865 df-mpt 4882 df-tr 4905 df-id 5174 df-eprel 5179 df-po 5187 df-so 5188 df-fr 5225 df-se 5226 df-we 5227 df-xp 5272 df-rel 5273 df-cnv 5274 df-co 5275 df-dm 5276 df-rn 5277 df-res 5278 df-ima 5279 df-pred 5841 df-ord 5887 df-on 5888 df-lim 5889 df-suc 5890 df-iota 6012 df-fun 6051 df-fn 6052 df-f 6053 df-f1 6054 df-fo 6055 df-f1o 6056 df-fv 6057 df-isom 6058 df-riota 6774 df-ov 6816 df-oprab 6817 df-mpt2 6818 df-om 7231 df-1st 7333 df-2nd 7334 df-wrecs 7576 df-recs 7637 df-rdg 7675 df-1o 7729 df-2o 7730 df-oadd 7733 df-er 7911 df-ec 7913 df-qs 7917 df-map 8025 df-en 8122 df-dom 8123 df-sdom 8124 df-fin 8125 df-sup 8513 df-oi 8580 df-card 8955 df-pnf 10268 df-mnf 10269 df-xr 10270 df-ltxr 10271 df-le 10272 df-sub 10460 df-neg 10461 df-div 10877 df-nn 11213 df-2 11271 df-3 11272 df-n0 11485 df-z 11570 df-uz 11880 df-rp 12026 df-fz 12520 df-fzo 12660 df-seq 12996 df-exp 13055 df-hash 13312 df-cj 14038 df-re 14039 df-im 14040 df-sqrt 14174 df-abs 14175 df-clim 14418 df-sum 14616 df-ndx 16062 df-slot 16063 df-base 16065 df-sets 16066 df-ress 16067 df-plusg 16156 df-0g 16304 df-mgm 17443 df-sgrp 17485 df-mnd 17496 df-grp 17626 df-minusg 17627 df-subg 17792 df-eqg 17794 df-ga 17923

This theorem is referenced by: sylow1lem5 18217 sylow2alem2 18233 sylow3lem3 18244

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