P. 84 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 8301-8400   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	php5 8301	Corollary of the Pigeonhole Principle php 8297: a natural number is not equinumerous to its successor. Corollary 10.21(1) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → ¬ 𝐴 ≈ suc 𝐴)
Theorem	snnen2o 8302	A singleton {𝐴} is never equinumerous with the ordinal number 2. This holds for proper singletons (𝐴 ∈ V) as well as for singletons being the empty set (𝐴 ∉ V). (Contributed by AV, 6-Aug-2019.)
⊢ ¬ {𝐴} ≈ 2𝑜
2.4.27  Finite sets
Theorem	onomeneq 8303	An ordinal number equinumerous to a natural number is equal to it. Proposition 10.22 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 90 and its converse. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 = 𝐵))
Theorem	onfin 8304	An ordinal number is finite iff it is a natural number. Proposition 10.32 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 92. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jul-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐴 ∈ ω))
Theorem	onfin2 8305	A set is a natural number iff it is a finite ordinal. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Jan-2013.)
⊢ ω = (On ∩ Fin)
Theorem	nnfi 8306	Natural numbers are finite sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	nndomo 8307	Cardinal ordering agrees with natural number ordering. Example 3 of [Enderton] p. 146. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵))
Theorem	nnsdomo 8308	Cardinal ordering agrees with natural number ordering. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵))
Theorem	sucdom2 8309	Strict dominance of a set over another set implies dominance over its successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 → suc 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵)
Theorem	sucdom 8310	Strict dominance of a set over a natural number is the same as dominance over its successor. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ω → (𝐴 ≺ 𝐵 ↔ suc 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
Theorem	0sdom1dom 8311	Strict dominance over zero is the same as dominance over one. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (∅ ≺ 𝐴 ↔ 1𝑜 ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	1sdom2 8312	Ordinal 1 is strictly dominated by ordinal 2. (Contributed by NM, 4-Apr-2007.)
⊢ 1𝑜 ≺ 2𝑜
Theorem	sdom1 8313	A set has less than one member iff it is empty. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ 1𝑜 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	modom 8314	Two ways to express "at most one". (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Oct-2014.)
⊢ (∃*𝑥𝜑 ↔ {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑} ≼ 1𝑜)
Theorem	modom2 8315*	Two ways to express "at most one". (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (∃*𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≼ 1𝑜)
Theorem	1sdom 8316*	A set that strictly dominates ordinal 1 has at least 2 different members. (Closely related to 2dom 8182.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Jan-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (1𝑜 ≺ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
Theorem	unxpdomlem1 8317*	Lemma for unxpdom 8320. (Trivial substitution proof.) (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏) ↦ 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎, ⟨𝑥, if(𝑥 = 𝑚, 𝑡, 𝑠)⟩, ⟨if(𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑛, 𝑚), 𝑥⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏) → (𝐹‘𝑧) = if(𝑧 ∈ 𝑎, ⟨𝑧, if(𝑧 = 𝑚, 𝑡, 𝑠)⟩, ⟨if(𝑧 = 𝑡, 𝑛, 𝑚), 𝑧⟩))
Theorem	unxpdomlem2 8318*	Lemma for unxpdom 8320. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏) ↦ 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎, ⟨𝑥, if(𝑥 = 𝑚, 𝑡, 𝑠)⟩, ⟨if(𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑛, 𝑚), 𝑥⟩)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑤 ∈ (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑚 = 𝑛)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑠 = 𝑡)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑧 ∈ 𝑎 ∧ ¬ 𝑤 ∈ 𝑎)) → ¬ (𝐹‘𝑧) = (𝐹‘𝑤))
Theorem	unxpdomlem3 8319*	Lemma for unxpdom 8320. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏) ↦ 𝐺)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = if(𝑥 ∈ 𝑎, ⟨𝑥, if(𝑥 = 𝑚, 𝑡, 𝑠)⟩, ⟨if(𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑛, 𝑚), 𝑥⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ ((1𝑜 ≺ 𝑎 ∧ 1𝑜 ≺ 𝑏) → (𝑎 ∪ 𝑏) ≼ (𝑎 × 𝑏))
Theorem	unxpdom 8320	Cartesian product dominates union for sets with cardinality greater than 1. Proposition 10.36 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 93. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((1𝑜 ≺ 𝐴 ∧ 1𝑜 ≺ 𝐵) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐴 × 𝐵))
Theorem	unxpdom2 8321	Corollary of unxpdom 8320. (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((1𝑜 ≺ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐴 × 𝐴))
Theorem	sucxpdom 8322	Cartesian product dominates successor for set with cardinality greater than 1. Proposition 10.38 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 93 (but generalized to arbitrary sets, not just ordinals). (Contributed by NM, 3-Sep-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (1𝑜 ≺ 𝐴 → suc 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 × 𝐴))
Theorem	pssinf 8323	A set equinumerous to a proper subset of itself is infinite. Corollary 6D(a) of [Enderton] p. 136. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) → ¬ 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	fisseneq 8324	A finite set is equal to its subset if they are equinumerous. (Contributed by FL, 11-Aug-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	ominf 8325	The set of natural numbers is infinite. Corollary 6D(b) of [Enderton] p. 136. (Contributed by NM, 2-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ¬ ω ∈ Fin
Theorem	isinf 8326*	Any set that is not finite is literally infinite, in the sense that it contains subsets of arbitrarily large finite cardinality. (It cannot be proven that the set has countably infinite subsets unless AC is invoked.) The proof does not require the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Jan-2013.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∀𝑛 ∈ ω ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ≈ 𝑛))
Theorem	fineqvlem 8327	Lemma for fineqv 8328. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jan-2013.) (Proof shortened by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 17-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → ω ≼ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴)
Theorem	fineqv 8328	If the Axiom of Infinity is denied, then all sets are finite (which implies the Axiom of Choice). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Jan-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (¬ ω ∈ V ↔ Fin = V)
Theorem	enfi 8329	Equinumerous sets have the same finiteness. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐵 ∈ Fin))
Theorem	enfii 8330	A set equinumerous to a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	pssnn 8331*	A proper subset of a natural number is equinumerous to some smaller number. Lemma 6F of [Enderton] p. 137. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-1998.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ⊊ 𝐴) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≈ 𝑥)
Theorem	ssnnfi 8332	A subset of a natural number is finite. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	ssfi 8333	A subset of a finite set is finite. Corollary 6G of [Enderton] p. 138. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	domfi 8334	A set dominated by a finite set is finite. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	xpfir 8335	The components of a nonempty finite Cartesian product are finite. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅) → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin))
Theorem	ssfid 8336	A subset of a finite set is finite, deduction version of ssfi 8333. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 21-Nov-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	infi 8337	The intersection of two sets is finite if one of them is. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	rabfi 8338*	A restricted class built from a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∈ Fin)
Theorem	finresfin 8339	The restriction of a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (𝐸 ∈ Fin → (𝐸 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	f1finf1o 8340	Any injection from one finite set to another of equal size must be a bijection. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 5-Jun-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Feb-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐹:𝐴–1-1→𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵))
Theorem	0fin 8341	The empty set is finite. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.)
⊢ ∅ ∈ Fin
Theorem	nfielex 8342*	If a class is not finite, it contains at least one element. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 12-Jan-2018.)
⊢ (¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin → ∃𝑥 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	en1eqsn 8343	A set with one element is a singleton. (Contributed by FL, 18-Aug-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 1𝑜) → 𝐵 = {𝐴})
Theorem	en1eqsnbi 8344	A set containing an element has exactly one element iff it is a singleton. Formerly part of proof for rngen1zr 19449. (Contributed by FL, 13-Feb-2010.) (Revised by AV, 25-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ≈ 1𝑜 ↔ 𝐵 = {𝐴}))
Theorem	diffi 8345	If 𝐴 is finite, (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) is finite. (Contributed by FL, 3-Aug-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	dif1en 8346	If a set 𝐴 is equinumerous to the successor of a natural number 𝑀, then 𝐴 with an element removed is equinumerous to 𝑀. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 16-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐴 ≈ suc 𝑀 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ {𝑋}) ≈ 𝑀)
Theorem	enp1ilem 8347	Lemma for uses of enp1i 8348. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 𝑇 = ({𝑥} ∪ 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ((𝐴 ∖ {𝑥}) = 𝑆 → 𝐴 = 𝑇))
Theorem	enp1i 8348*	Proof induction for en2i 8147 and related theorems. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = suc 𝑀    &   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ {𝑥}) ≈ 𝑀 → 𝜑)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 𝑁 → ∃𝑥𝜓)
Theorem	en2 8349*	A set equinumerous to ordinal 2 is a pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 2𝑜 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦})
Theorem	en3 8350*	A set equinumerous to ordinal 3 is a triple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 3𝑜 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧})
Theorem	en4 8351*	A set equinumerous to ordinal 4 is a quadruple. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Jan-2016.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≈ 4𝑜 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦∃𝑧∃𝑤 𝐴 = ({𝑥, 𝑦} ∪ {𝑧, 𝑤}))
Theorem	findcard 8352*	Schema for induction on the cardinality of a finite set. The inductive hypothesis is that the result is true on the given set with any one element removed. The result is then proven to be true for all finite sets. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∖ {𝑧}) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ 𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Fin → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑦 𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → 𝜏)
Theorem	findcard2 8353*	Schema for induction on the cardinality of a finite set. The inductive step shows that the result is true if one more element is added to the set. The result is then proven to be true for all finite sets. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 8-Jul-2010.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ 𝜓    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Fin → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → 𝜏)
Theorem	findcard2s 8354*	Variation of findcard2 8353 requiring that the element added in the induction step not be a member of the original set. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 30-Nov-2012.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ 𝜓    &   ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ Fin ∧ ¬ 𝑧 ∈ 𝑦) → (𝜒 → 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → 𝜏)
Theorem	findcard2d 8355*	Deduction version of findcard2 8353. (Contributed by SO, 16-Jul-2018.)
⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑦 ∪ {𝑧}) → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑦))) → (𝜃 → 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜂)
Theorem	findcard3 8356*	Schema for strong induction on the cardinality of a finite set. The inductive hypothesis is that the result is true on any proper subset. The result is then proven to be true for all finite sets. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ Fin → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊊ 𝑦 → 𝜑) → 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → 𝜏)
Theorem	ac6sfi 8357*	A version of ac6s 9469 for finite sets. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Jun-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ (𝑦 = (𝑓‘𝑥) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	frfi 8358	A partial order is well-founded on a finite set. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑅 Po 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝑅 Fr 𝐴)
Theorem	fimax2g 8359*	A finite set has a maximum under a total order. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
Theorem	fimaxg 8360*	A finite set has a maximum under a total order. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))
Theorem	fisupg 8361*	Lemma showing existence and closure of supremum of a finite set. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑦𝑅𝑥 → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦𝑅𝑧)))
Theorem	wofi 8362	A total order on a finite set is a well-order. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 18-Jun-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑅 Or 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝑅 We 𝐴)
Theorem	ordunifi 8363	The maximum of a finite collection of ordinals is in the set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-May-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jan-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	nnunifi 8364	The union (supremum) of a finite set of finite ordinals is a finite ordinal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ⊆ ω ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∪ 𝑆 ∈ ω)
Theorem	unblem1 8365*	Lemma for unbnn 8369. After removing the successor of an element from an unbounded set of natural numbers, the intersection of the result belongs to the original unbounded set. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ (((𝐵 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐵) → ∩ (𝐵 ∖ suc 𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	unblem2 8366*	Lemma for unbnn 8369. The value of the function 𝐹 belongs to the unbounded set of natural numbers 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ (𝐴 ∖ suc 𝑥)), ∩ 𝐴) ↾ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ω ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣) → (𝑧 ∈ ω → (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	unblem3 8367*	Lemma for unbnn 8369. The value of the function 𝐹 is less than its value at a successor. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ (𝐴 ∖ suc 𝑥)), ∩ 𝐴) ↾ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ω ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣) → (𝑧 ∈ ω → (𝐹‘𝑧) ∈ (𝐹‘suc 𝑧)))
Theorem	unblem4 8368*	Lemma for unbnn 8369. The function 𝐹 maps the set of natural numbers one-to-one to the set of unbounded natural numbers 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (rec((𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∩ (𝐴 ∖ suc 𝑥)), ∩ 𝐴) ↾ ω)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ω ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝐴 𝑤 ∈ 𝑣) → 𝐹:ω–1-1→𝐴)
Theorem	unbnn 8369*	Any unbounded subset of natural numbers is equinumerous to the set of all natural numbers. Part of the proof of Theorem 42 of [Suppes] p. 151. See unbnn3 8717 for a stronger version without the first assumption. (Contributed by NM, 3-Dec-2003.)
⊢ ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦) → 𝐴 ≈ ω)
Theorem	unbnn2 8370*	Version of unbnn 8369 that does not require a strict upper bound. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
⊢ ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ 𝑦) → 𝐴 ≈ ω)
Theorem	isfinite2 8371	Any set strictly dominated by the class of natural numbers is finite. Sufficiency part of Theorem 42 of [Suppes] p. 151. This theorem does not require the Axiom of Infinity. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ ω → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	nnsdomg 8372	Omega strictly dominates a natural number. Example 3 of [Enderton] p. 146. In order to avoid the Axiom of infinity, we include it as a hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 15-Jun-1998.)
⊢ ((ω ∈ V ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ω) → 𝐴 ≺ ω)
Theorem	isfiniteg 8373	A set is finite iff it is strictly dominated by the class of natural number. Theorem 42 of [Suppes] p. 151. In order to avoid the Axiom of infinity, we include it as a hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 3-Nov-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (ω ∈ V → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐴 ≺ ω))
Theorem	infsdomnn 8374	An infinite set strictly dominates a natural number. (Contributed by NM, 22-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
Theorem	infn0 8375	An infinite set is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2004.)
⊢ (ω ≼ 𝐴 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fin2inf 8376	This (useless) theorem, which was proved without the Axiom of Infinity, demonstrates an artifact of our definition of binary relation, which is meaningful only when its arguments exist. In particular, the antecedent cannot be satisfied unless ω exists. (Contributed by NM, 13-Nov-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≺ ω → ω ∈ V)
Theorem	unfilem1 8377*	Lemma for proving that the union of two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴 +𝑜 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ran 𝐹 = ((𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∖ 𝐴)
Theorem	unfilem2 8378*	Lemma for proving that the union of two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by NM, 10-Nov-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ω    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐴 +𝑜 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹:𝐵–1-1-onto→((𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∖ 𝐴)
Theorem	unfilem3 8379	Lemma for proving that the union of two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2002.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ω ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ω) → 𝐵 ≈ ((𝐴 +𝑜 𝐵) ∖ 𝐴))
Theorem	unfi 8380	The union of two finite sets is finite. Part of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p. 144. (Contributed by NM, 16-Nov-2002.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	unfir 8381	If a union is finite, the operands are finite. Converse of unfi 8380. (Contributed by FL, 3-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ Fin → (𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin))
Theorem	unfi2 8382	The union of two finite sets is finite. Part of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p. 144. This version of unfi 8380 is useful only if we assume the Axiom of Infinity (see comments in fin2inf 8376). (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≺ ω ∧ 𝐵 ≺ ω) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≺ ω)
Theorem	difinf 8383	An infinite set 𝐴 minus a finite set is infinite. (Contributed by FL, 3-Aug-2009.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ¬ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	xpfi 8384	The Cartesian product of two finite sets is finite. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	3xpfi 8385	The Cartesian product of three finite sets is a finite set. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 11-Mar-2018.)
⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → ((𝑉 × 𝑉) × 𝑉) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	domunfican 8386	A finite set union cancellation law for dominance. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 19-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 5-May-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ≈ 𝐴) ∧ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝑋) = ∅ ∧ (𝐵 ∩ 𝑌) = ∅)) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝑋) ≼ (𝐵 ∪ 𝑌) ↔ 𝑋 ≼ 𝑌))
Theorem	infcntss 8387*	Every infinite set has a denumerable subset. Similar to Exercise 8 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 91. (However, we need neither AC nor the Axiom of Infinity because of the way we express "infinite" in the antecedent.) (Contributed by NM, 23-Oct-2004.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝐴 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ≈ ω))
Theorem	prfi 8388	An unordered pair is finite. (Contributed by NM, 22-Aug-2008.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵} ∈ Fin
Theorem	tpfi 8389	An unordered triple is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Sep-2013.)
⊢ {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶} ∈ Fin
Theorem	fiint 8390*	Equivalent ways of stating the finite intersection property. We show two ways of saying, "the intersection of elements in every finite nonempty subcollection of 𝐴 is in 𝐴." This theorem is applicable to a topology, which (among other axioms) is closed under finite intersections. Some texts use the left-hand version of this axiom and others the right-hand version, but as our proof here shows, their "intuitively obvious" equivalence can be non-trivial to establish formally. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2002.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥((𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ Fin) → ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	fnfi 8391	A version of fnex 6633 for finite sets that does not require Replacement. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐹 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	fodomfi 8392	An onto function implies dominance of domain over range, for finite sets. Unlike fodom 9507 for arbitrary sets, this theorem does not require the Axiom of Choice for its proof. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)
Theorem	fodomfib 8393*	Equivalence of an onto mapping and dominance for a nonempty finite set. Unlike fodomb 9511 for arbitrary sets, this theorem does not require the Axiom of Choice for its proof. (Contributed by NM, 23-Mar-2006.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝐵) ↔ (∅ ≺ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fofinf1o 8394	Any surjection from one finite set to another of equal size must be a bijection. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Aug-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵)
Theorem	rneqdmfinf1o 8395	Any function from a finite set onto the same set must be a bijection. (Contributed by AV, 5-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝐴) → 𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐴)
Theorem	fidomdm 8396	Any finite set dominates its domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Fin → dom 𝐹 ≼ 𝐹)
Theorem	dmfi 8397	The domain of a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → dom 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
Theorem	fundmfibi 8398	A function is finite if and only if its domain is finite. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 ∈ Fin ↔ dom 𝐹 ∈ Fin))
Theorem	resfnfinfin 8399	The restriction of a function by a finite set is finite. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 3-Feb-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) ∈ Fin)
Theorem	residfi 8400	A restricted identity function is finite iff the restricting class is finite. (Contributed by AV, 10-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (( I ↾ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ↔ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)