P. 218 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 21701-21800   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fileln0 21701	An element of a filter is nonempty. (Contributed by FL, 24-May-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	filsspw 21702	A filter is a subset of the power set of the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	filelss 21703	An element of a filter is a subset of the base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋)
Theorem	filss 21704	A filter is closed under taking supersets. (Contributed by FL, 20-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	filin 21705	A filter is closed under taking intersections. (Contributed by FL, 20-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	filtop 21706	The underlying set belongs to the filter. (Contributed by FL, 20-Jul-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	isfil2 21707*	Derive the standard axioms of a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ↔ ((𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ ¬ ∅ ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐹) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑥 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝐹) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	isfildlem 21708*	Lemma for isfild 21709. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜓)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ [𝐵 / 𝑥]𝜓)))
Theorem	isfild 21709*	Sufficient condition for a set of the form {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} to be a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜓)))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → [𝐴 / 𝑥]𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ [∅ / 𝑥]𝜓)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑦) → ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜓 → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝐴) → (([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜓 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜓) → [(𝑦 ∩ 𝑧) / 𝑥]𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝐴))
Theorem	filfi 21710	A filter is closed under taking intersections. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (fi‘𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	filinn0 21711	The intersection of two elements of a filter can't be empty. (Contributed by FL, 16-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	filintn0 21712	A filter has the finite intersection property. Remark below definition 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin)) → ∩ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	filn0 21713	The empty set is not a filter. Remark below def. 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 30-Oct-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 28-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	infil 21714	The intersection of two filters is a filter. Use fiint 8278 to extend this property to the intersection of a finite set of filters. Paragraph 3 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 17-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	snfil 21715	A singleton is a filter. Example 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 16-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → {𝐴} ∈ (Fil‘𝐴))
Theorem	fbasweak 21716	A filter base on any set is also a filter base on any larger set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	snfbas 21717	Condition for a singleton to be a filter base. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → {𝐴} ∈ (fBas‘𝐵))
Theorem	fsubbas 21718	A condition for a set to generate a filter base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ((fi‘𝐴) ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ¬ ∅ ∈ (fi‘𝐴))))
Theorem	fbasfip 21719	A filter base has the finite intersection property. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → ¬ ∅ ∈ (fi‘𝐹))
Theorem	fbunfip 21720*	A helpful lemma for showing that certain sets generate filters. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) → (¬ ∅ ∈ (fi‘(𝐹 ∪ 𝐺)) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐺 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	fgval 21721*	The filter generating class gives a filter for every filter base. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐹 ∩ 𝒫 𝑥) ≠ ∅})
Theorem	elfg 21722*	A condition for elements of a generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝑋filGen𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	ssfg 21723	A filter base is a subset of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ⊆ (𝑋filGen𝐹))
Theorem	fgss 21724	A bigger base generates a bigger filter. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) ⊆ (𝑋filGen𝐺))
Theorem	fgss2 21725*	A condition for a filter to be finer than another involving their filter bases. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋)) → ((𝑋filGen𝐹) ⊆ (𝑋filGen𝐺) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐺 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑥))
Theorem	fgfil 21726	A filter generates itself. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) = 𝐹)
Theorem	elfilss 21727*	An element belongs to a filter iff any element below it does. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑡 ∈ 𝐹 𝑡 ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	filfinnfr 21728	No filter containing a finite element is free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	fgcl 21729	A generated filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) → (𝑋filGen𝐹) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fgabs 21730	Absorption law for filter generation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑋filGen(𝑌filGen𝐹)) = (𝑋filGen𝐹))
Theorem	neifil 21731	The neighborhoods of a nonempty set is a filter. Example 2 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.36. (Contributed by FL, 18-Sep-2007.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → ((nei‘𝐽)‘𝑆) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	filunibas 21732	Recover the base set from a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∪ 𝐹 = 𝑋)
Theorem	filunirn 21733	Two ways to express a filter on an unspecified base. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↔ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘∪ 𝐹))
Theorem	filconn 21734	A filter gives rise to a connected topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∪ {∅}) ∈ Conn)
Theorem	fbasrn 21735*	Given a filter on a domain, produce a filter on the range. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐶 = ran (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝑌 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌))
Theorem	filuni 21736*	The union of a nonempty set of filters with a common base and closed under pairwise union is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Nov-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ⊆ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐹 ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐹 (𝑓 ∪ 𝑔) ∈ 𝐹) → ∪ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	trfil1 21737	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → 𝐴 = ∪ (𝐿 ↾t 𝐴))
Theorem	trfil2 21738*	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by FL, 2-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝐿 (𝑣 ∩ 𝐴) ≠ ∅))
Theorem	trfil3 21739	Conditions for the trace of a filter 𝐿 to be a filter. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (Fil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ↔ ¬ (𝑌 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	trfilss 21740	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then the filter truncated to 𝐴 is a subset of the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾t 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐹)
Theorem	fgtr 21741	If 𝐴 is a member of the filter, then truncating 𝐹 to 𝐴 and regenerating the behavior outside 𝐴 using filGen recovers the original filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐹) → (𝑋filGen(𝐹 ↾t 𝐴)) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trfg 21742	The trace operation and the filGen operation are inverses to one another in some sense, with filGen growing the base set and ↾t shrinking it. See fgtr 21741 for the converse cancellation law. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝐴) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑋filGen𝐹) ↾t 𝐴) = 𝐹)
Theorem	trnei 21743	The trace, over a set 𝐴, of the filter of the neighborhoods of a point 𝑃 is a filter iff 𝑃 belongs to the closure of 𝐴. (This is trfil2 21738 applied to a filter of neighborhoods.) (Contributed by FL, 15-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑌) → (𝑃 ∈ ((cls‘𝐽)‘𝐴) ↔ (((nei‘𝐽)‘{𝑃}) ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (Fil‘𝐴)))
Theorem	cfinfil 21744*	Relative complements of the finite parts of an infinite set is a filter. When 𝐴 = ℕ the set of the relative complements is called Frechet's filter and is used to define the concept of limit of a sequence. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝐴 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	csdfil 21745*	The set of all elements whose complement is dominated by the base set is a filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ≺ 𝑋} ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	supfil 21746*	The supersets of a nonempty set which are also subsets of a given base set form a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑥} ∈ (Fil‘𝐴))
Theorem	zfbas 21747	The set of upper sets of integers is a filter base on ℤ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℤ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ ran ℤ≥ ∈ (fBas‘ℤ)
Theorem	uzrest 21748	The restriction of the set of upper sets of integers to an upper set of integers is the set of upper sets of integers based at a point above the cutoff. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ran ℤ≥ ↾t 𝑍) = (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍))
Theorem	uzfbas 21749	The set of upper sets of integers based at a point in a fixed upper integer set like ℕ is a filter base on ℕ, which corresponds to convergence of sequences on ℕ. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2015.)
⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (ℤ≥ “ 𝑍) ∈ (fBas‘𝑍))
12.2.3  Ultrafilters
Syntax	cufil 21750	Extend class notation with the ultrafilters-on-a-set function.
class UFil
Syntax	cufl 21751	Extend class notation with the ultrafilter lemma.
class UFL
Definition	df-ufil 21752*	Define the set of ultrafilters on a set. An ultrafilter is a filter that gives a definite result for every subset. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.)
⊢ UFil = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ {𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑔) ∣ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑔(𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ∨ (𝑔 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝑓)})
Definition	df-ufl 21753*	Define the class of base sets for which the ultrafilter lemma filssufil 21763 holds. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ UFL = {𝑥 ∣ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑥)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑥)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔}
Theorem	isufil 21754*	The property of being an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋(𝑥 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ 𝐹)))
Theorem	ufilfil 21755	An ultrafilter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	ufilss 21756	For any subset of the base set of an ultrafilter, either the set is in the ultrafilter or the complement is. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilb 21757	The complement is in an ultrafilter iff the set is not. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ⊆ 𝑋) → (¬ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ↔ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑆) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufilmax 21758	Any filter finer than an ultrafilter is actually equal to it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐺) → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	isufil2 21759*	The maximal property of an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 30-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)(𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓 → 𝐹 = 𝑓)))
Theorem	ufprim 21760	An ultrafilter is a prime filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑋) → ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∨ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐹) ↔ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ 𝐹))
Theorem	trufil 21761	Conditions for the trace of an ultrafilter 𝐿 to be an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐿 ∈ (UFil‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑌) → ((𝐿 ↾t 𝐴) ∈ (UFil‘𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐿))
Theorem	filssufilg 21762*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. This version of filssufil 21763 contains the choice as a hypothesis (in the assumption that 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 is well-orderable). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	filssufil 21763*	A filter is contained in some ultrafilter. (Requires the Axiom of Choice, via numth3 9330.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 2-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	isufl 21764*	Define the (strong) ultrafilter lemma, parameterized over base sets. A set 𝑋 satisfies the ultrafilter lemma if every filter on 𝑋 is a subset of some ultrafilter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑋 ∈ UFL ↔ ∀𝑓 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)∃𝑔 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔))
Theorem	ufli 21765*	Property of a set that satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋)) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓)
Theorem	numufl 21766	Consequence of filssufilg 21762: a set whose double powerset is well-orderable satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝒫 𝒫 𝑋 ∈ dom card → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	fiufl 21767	A finite set satisfies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑋 ∈ Fin → 𝑋 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	acufl 21768	The axiom of choice implies the ultrafilter lemma. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE → UFL = V)
Theorem	ssufl 21769	If 𝑌 is a subset of 𝑋 and filters extend to ultrafilters in 𝑋, then they still do in 𝑌. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ UFL ∧ 𝑌 ⊆ 𝑋) → 𝑌 ∈ UFL)
Theorem	ufileu 21770*	If the ultrafilter containing a given filter is unique, the filter is an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 2-Oct-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ↔ ∃!𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓))
Theorem	filufint 21771*	A filter is equal to the intersection of the ultrafilters containing it. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Jan-2010.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Fil‘𝑋) → ∩ {𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∣ 𝐹 ⊆ 𝑓} = 𝐹)
Theorem	uffix 21772*	Lemma for fixufil 21773 and uffixfr 21774. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → ({{𝐴}} ∈ (fBas‘𝑋) ∧ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} = (𝑋filGen{{𝐴}})))
Theorem	fixufil 21773*	The condition describing a fixed ultrafilter always produces an ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 29-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥} ∈ (UFil‘𝑋))
Theorem	uffixfr 21774*	An ultrafilter is either fixed or free. A fixed ultrafilter is called principal (generated by a single element 𝐴), and a free ultrafilter is called nonprincipal (having empty intersection). Note that examples of free ultrafilters cannot be defined in ZFC without some form of global choice. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹 ↔ 𝐹 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑥}))
Theorem	uffix2 21775*	A classification of fixed ultrafilters. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦}))
Theorem	uffixsn 21776	The singleton of the generator of a fixed ultrafilter is in the filter. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ∩ 𝐹) → {𝐴} ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	ufildom1 21777	An ultrafilter is generated by at most one element (because free ultrafilters have no generators and fixed ultrafilters have exactly one). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-May-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → ∩ 𝐹 ≼ 1𝑜)
Theorem	uffinfix 21778*	An ultrafilter containing a finite element is fixed. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 𝐹 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑦})
Theorem	cfinufil 21779*	An ultrafilter is free iff it contains the Fréchet filter cfinfil 21744 as a subset. (Contributed by NM, 14-Jul-2008.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 2-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (∩ 𝐹 = ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑋 ∣ (𝑋 ∖ 𝑥) ∈ Fin} ⊆ 𝐹))
Theorem	ufinffr 21780*	An infinite subset is contained in a free ultrafilter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2013.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴) → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)(𝐴 ∈ 𝑓 ∧ ∩ 𝑓 = ∅))
Theorem	ufilen 21781*	Any infinite set has an ultrafilter on it whose elements are of the same cardinality as the set. Any such ultrafilter is necessarily free. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 7-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (ω ≼ 𝑋 → ∃𝑓 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋)∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 𝑥 ≈ 𝑋)
Theorem	ufildr 21782	An ultrafilter gives rise to a connected door topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 6-Dec-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐽 = (𝐹 ∪ {∅})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) → (𝐽 ∪ (Clsd‘𝐽)) = 𝒫 𝑋)
Theorem	fin1aufil 21783	There are no definable free ultrafilters in ZFC. However, there are free ultrafilters in some choice-denying constructions. Here we show that given an amorphous set (a.k.a. a Ia-finite I-infinite set) 𝑋, the set of infinite subsets of 𝑋 is a free ultrafilter on 𝑋. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝒫 𝑋 ∖ Fin)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ (FinIa ∖ Fin) → (𝐹 ∈ (UFil‘𝑋) ∧ ∩ 𝐹 = ∅))
12.2.4  Filter limits
Syntax	cfm 21784	Extend class definition to include the neighborhood filter mapping function.
class FilMap
Syntax	cflim 21785	Extend class notation with a function returning the limit of a filter.
class fLim
Syntax	cflf 21786	Extend class definition to include the function for filter-based function limits.
class fLimf
Syntax	cfcls 21787	Extend class definition to include the cluster point function on filters.
class fClus
Syntax	cfcf 21788	Extend class definition to include the function for cluster points of a function.
class fClusf
Definition	df-fm 21789*	Define a function that takes a filter to a neighborhood filter of the range. (Since we now allow filter bases to have support smaller than the base set, the function has to come first to ensure that curryings are sets.) (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jul-2015.)
⊢ FilMap = (𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (𝑦 ∈ (fBas‘dom 𝑓) ↦ (𝑥filGenran (𝑡 ∈ 𝑦 ↦ (𝑓 “ 𝑡)))))
Definition	df-flim 21790*	Define a function (indexed by a topology 𝑗) whose value is the limits of a filter 𝑓. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 4-Sep-2009.)
⊢ fLim = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ∪ 𝑗 ∣ (((nei‘𝑗)‘{𝑥}) ⊆ 𝑓 ∧ 𝑓 ⊆ 𝒫 ∪ 𝑗)})
Definition	df-flf 21791*	Define a function that gives the limits of a function 𝑓 in the filter sense. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 14-Oct-2009.)
⊢ fLimf = (𝑥 ∈ Top, 𝑦 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑓 ∈ (∪ 𝑥 ↑𝑚 ∪ 𝑦) ↦ (𝑥 fLim ((∪ 𝑥 FilMap 𝑓)‘𝑦))))
Definition	df-fcls 21792*	Define a function that takes a filter in a topology to its set of cluster points. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 10-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClus = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ if(∪ 𝑗 = ∪ 𝑓, ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 ((cls‘𝑗)‘𝑥), ∅))
Definition	df-fcf 21793*	Define a function that gives the cluster points of a function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Nov-2009.)
⊢ fClusf = (𝑗 ∈ Top, 𝑓 ∈ ∪ ran Fil ↦ (𝑔 ∈ (∪ 𝑗 ↑𝑚 ∪ 𝑓) ↦ (𝑗 fClus ((∪ 𝑗 FilMap 𝑔)‘𝑓))))
Theorem	fmval 21794*	Introduce a function that takes a function from a filtered domain to a set and produces a filter which consists of supersets of images of filter elements. The functions which are dealt with by this function are similar to nets in topology. For example, suppose we have a sequence filtered by the filter generated by its tails under the usual positive integer ordering. Then the elements of this filter are precisely the supersets of tails of this sequence. Under this definition, it is not too difficult to see that the limit of a function in the filter sense captures the notion of convergence of a sequence. As a result, the notion of a filter generalizes many ideas associated with sequences, and this function is one way to make that relationship precise in Metamath. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 5-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = (𝑋filGenran (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝐹 “ 𝑦))))
Theorem	fmfil 21795	A mapping filter is a filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ∈ (Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmf 21796	Pushing-forward via a function induces a mapping on filters. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝑋 FilMap 𝐹):(fBas‘𝑌)⟶(Fil‘𝑋))
Theorem	fmss 21797	A finer filter produces a finer image filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 16-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐶 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌)) ∧ (𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ⊆ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐶))
Theorem	elfm 21798*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 8-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	elfm2 21799*	An element of a mapping filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 26-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → (𝐴 ∈ ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐿 (𝐹 “ 𝑥) ⊆ 𝐴)))
Theorem	fmfg 21800	The image filter of a filter base is the same as the image filter of its generated filter. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 18-Nov-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐿 = (𝑌filGen𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (fBas‘𝑌) ∧ 𝐹:𝑌⟶𝑋) → ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐵) = ((𝑋 FilMap 𝐹)‘𝐿))