P. 17 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 1601-1700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	minimp-sylsimp 1601	Derivation of sylsimp (jarr 106) from ax-mp 5 and minimp 1600. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	minimp-ax1 1602	Derivation of ax-1 6 from ax-mp 5 and minimp 1600. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
Theorem	minimp-ax2c 1603	Derivation of a commuted form of ax-2 7 from ax-mp 5 and minimp 1600. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	minimp-ax2 1604	Derivation of ax-2 7 from ax-mp 5 and minimp 1600. (Contributed by BJ, 4-Apr-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	minimp-pm2.43 1605	Derivation of pm2.43 56 (also called "hilbert" or W) from ax-mp 5 and minimp 1600. It uses the classical derivation from ax-1 6 and ax-2 7 written DD22D21 in D-notation (see head comment for an explanation) and shortens the proof using mp2 9 (which only requires ax-mp 5). (Contributed by BJ, 31-May-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
1.3.2  Derive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Meredith's sole axiom
Theorem	meredith 1606	Carew Meredith's sole axiom for propositional calculus. This amazing formula is thought to be the shortest possible single axiom for propositional calculus with inference rule ax-mp 5, where negation and implication are primitive. Here we prove Meredith's axiom from ax-1 6, ax-2 7, and ax-3 8. Then from it we derive the Lukasiewicz axioms luk-1 1620, luk-2 1621, and luk-3 1622. Using these we finally rederive our axioms as ax1 1631, ax2 1632, and ax3 1633, thus proving the equivalence of all three systems. C. A. Meredith, "Single Axioms for the Systems (C,N), (C,O) and (A,N) of the Two-Valued Propositional Calculus," The Journal of Computing Systems vol. 1 (1953), pp. 155-164. Meredith claimed to be close to a proof that this axiom is the shortest possible, but the proof was apparently never completed. An obscure Irish lecturer, Meredith (1904-1976) became enamored with logic somewhat late in life after attending talks by Lukasiewicz and produced many remarkable results such as this axiom. From his obituary: "He did logic whenever time and opportunity presented themselves, and he did it on whatever materials came to hand: in a pub, his favored pint of porter within reach, he would use the inside of cigarette packs to write proofs for logical colleagues." (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 25-Jul-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 28-May-2013.)
⊢ (((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ 𝜒 → ¬ 𝜃)) → 𝜒) → 𝜏) → ((𝜏 → 𝜑) → (𝜃 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	merlem1 1607	Step 3 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (The step numbers refer to Meredith's original paper.) (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜒 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓)) → 𝜏) → (𝜑 → 𝜏))
Theorem	merlem2 1608	Step 4 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜒) → (𝜃 → 𝜒))
Theorem	merlem3 1609	Step 7 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜑) → (𝜒 → 𝜑))
Theorem	merlem4 1610	Step 8 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜏 → ((𝜏 → 𝜑) → (𝜃 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	merlem5 1611	Step 11 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (¬ ¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	merlem6 1612	Step 12 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜒 → (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜑) → (𝜃 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	merlem7 1613	Between steps 14 and 15 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜃) → (((𝜒 → 𝜏) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜓)) → 𝜃)))
Theorem	merlem8 1614	Step 15 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜃) → (((𝜒 → 𝜏) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜓)) → 𝜃))
Theorem	merlem9 1615	Step 18 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜓 → 𝜏)))) → (𝜂 → (𝜒 → (𝜃 → (𝜓 → 𝜏)))))
Theorem	merlem10 1616	Step 19 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜃 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	merlem11 1617	Step 20 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	merlem12 1618	Step 28 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜃 → (¬ ¬ 𝜒 → 𝜒)) → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	merlem13 1619	Step 35 of Meredith's proof of Lukasiewicz axioms from his sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (((𝜃 → (¬ ¬ 𝜒 → 𝜒)) → ¬ ¬ 𝜑) → 𝜓))
Theorem	luk-1 1620	1 of 3 axioms for propositional calculus due to Lukasiewicz, derived from Meredith's sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	luk-2 1621	2 of 3 axioms for propositional calculus due to Lukasiewicz, derived from Meredith's sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	luk-3 1622	3 of 3 axioms for propositional calculus due to Lukasiewicz, derived from Meredith's sole axiom. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))
1.3.3  Derive the standard axioms from the Lukasiewicz axioms
Theorem	luklem1 1623	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 23-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	luklem2 1624	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (((𝜑 → 𝜒) → 𝜃) → (𝜓 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	luklem3 1625	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜃 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	luklem4 1626	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑) → 𝜓) → 𝜓)
Theorem	luklem5 1627	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
Theorem	luklem6 1628	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	luklem7 1629	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	luklem8 1630	Used to rederive standard propositional axioms from Lukasiewicz'. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜒 → 𝜑) → (𝜒 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	ax1 1631	Standard propositional axiom derived from Lukasiewicz axioms. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
Theorem	ax2 1632	Standard propositional axiom derived from Lukasiewicz axioms. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	ax3 1633	Standard propositional axiom derived from Lukasiewicz axioms. (Contributed by NM, 22-Dec-2002.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → ¬ 𝜓) → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
1.3.4  Derive Nicod's axiom from the standard axioms Prove Nicod's axiom and implication and negation definitions.
Theorem	nic-dfim 1634	Define implication in terms of 'nand'. Analogous to ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓)) ↔ (𝜑 → 𝜓)). In a pure (standalone) treatment of Nicod's axiom, this theorem would be changed to a definition ($a statement). (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ (𝜑 → 𝜓)) ⊼ (((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓))) ⊼ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) ⊼ (𝜑 → 𝜓))))
Theorem	nic-dfneg 1635	Define negation in terms of 'nand'. Analogous to ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ↔ ¬ 𝜑). In a pure (standalone) treatment of Nicod's axiom, this theorem would be changed to a definition ($a statement). (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ ¬ 𝜑) ⊼ (((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑)) ⊼ (¬ 𝜑 ⊼ ¬ 𝜑)))
Theorem	nic-mp 1636	Derive Nicod's rule of modus ponens using 'nand', from the standard one. Although the major and minor premise together also imply 𝜒, this form is necessary for useful derivations from nic-ax 1638. In a pure (standalone) treatment of Nicod's axiom, this theorem would be changed to an axiom ($a statement). (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 19-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜓
Theorem	nic-mpALT 1637	A direct proof of nic-mp 1636. (Contributed by NM, 30-Dec-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜓
Theorem	nic-ax 1638	Nicod's axiom derived from the standard ones. See Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy by B. Russell, p. 152. Like meredith 1606, the usual axioms can be derived from this and vice versa. Unlike meredith 1606, Nicod uses a different connective ('nand'), so another form of modus ponens must be used in proofs, e.g. { nic-ax 1638, nic-mp 1636 } is equivalent to { luk-1 1620, luk-2 1621, luk-3 1622, ax-mp 5 }. In a pure (standalone) treatment of Nicod's axiom, this theorem would be changed to an axiom ($a statement). (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 19-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ ((𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏)) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))))
Theorem	nic-axALT 1639	A direct proof of nic-ax 1638. (Contributed by NM, 11-Dec-2008.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ ((𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏)) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))))
1.3.5  Derive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Nicod's axiom
Theorem	nic-imp 1640	Inference for nic-mp 1636 using nic-ax 1638 as major premise. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))
Theorem	nic-idlem1 1641	Lemma for nic-id 1643. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜃 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏))) ⊼ (((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ 𝜃)))
Theorem	nic-idlem2 1642	Lemma for nic-id 1643. Inference used by nic-id 1643. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜂 ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ 𝜃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜃 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏))) ⊼ 𝜂)
Theorem	nic-id 1643	Theorem id 22 expressed with ⊼. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏))
Theorem	nic-swap 1644	The connector ⊼ is symmetric. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))
Theorem	nic-isw1 1645	Inference version of nic-swap 1644. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)
Theorem	nic-isw2 1646	Inference for swapping nested terms. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜓 ⊼ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃))
Theorem	nic-iimp1 1647	Inference version of nic-imp 1640 using right-handed term. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜑)
Theorem	nic-iimp2 1648	Inference version of nic-imp 1640 using left-handed term. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜓) ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜃 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜒))
Theorem	nic-idel 1649	Inference to remove the trailing term. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜒))
Theorem	nic-ich 1650	Chained inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝜓 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜒))
Theorem	nic-idbl 1651	Double the terms. Since doubling is the same as negation, this can be viewed as a contraposition inference. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑)))
Theorem	nic-bijust 1652	Biconditional justification from Nicod's axiom. For nic-* definitions, the biconditional connective is not used. Instead, definitions are made based on this form. nic-bi1 1653 and nic-bi2 1654 are used to convert the definitions into usable theorems about one side of the implication. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏) ⊼ ((𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏) ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏)))
Theorem	nic-bi1 1653	Inference to extract one side of an implication from a definition. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜓) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓))
Theorem	nic-bi2 1654	Inference to extract the other side of an implication from a 'biconditional' definition. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜓) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑) ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜓)))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜓 ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜑))
Theorem	nic-stdmp 1655	Derive the standard modus ponens from nic-mp 1636. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝜑    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝜓
Theorem	nic-luk1 1656	Proof of luk-1 1620 from nic-ax 1638 and nic-mp 1636 (and definitions nic-dfim 1634 and nic-dfneg 1635). Note that the standard axioms ax-1 6, ax-2 7, and ax-3 8 are proved from the Lukasiewicz axioms by theorems ax1 1631, ax2 1632, and ax3 1633. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	nic-luk2 1657	Proof of luk-2 1621 from nic-ax 1638 and nic-mp 1636. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	nic-luk3 1658	Proof of luk-3 1622 from nic-ax 1638 and nic-mp 1636. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 18-Nov-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))
1.3.6  Derive Nicod's Axiom from Lukasiewicz's First Sheffer Stroke Axiom
Theorem	lukshef-ax1 1659	This alternative axiom for propositional calculus using the Sheffer Stroke was offered by Lukasiewicz in his Selected Works. It improves on Nicod's axiom by reducing its number of variables by one. This axiom also uses nic-mp 1636 for its constructions. Here, the axiom is proved as a substitution instance of nic-ax 1638. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 31-Jul-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜃)) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))))
Theorem	lukshefth1 1660	Lemma for renicax 1662. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝜏 ⊼ 𝜓) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜏) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜏))) ⊼ (𝜃 ⊼ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜃))) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ (𝜓 ⊼ 𝜒)))
Theorem	lukshefth2 1661	Lemma for renicax 1662. (Contributed by NM, 31-Jul-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜏 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜏) ⊼ (𝜃 ⊼ 𝜏)))
Theorem	renicax 1662	A rederivation of nic-ax 1638 from lukshef-ax1 1659, proving that lukshef-ax1 1659 with nic-mp 1636 can be used as a complete axiomatization of propositional calculus. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 31-Jul-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ⊼ (𝜒 ⊼ 𝜓)) ⊼ ((𝜏 ⊼ (𝜏 ⊼ 𝜏)) ⊼ ((𝜃 ⊼ 𝜒) ⊼ ((𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃) ⊼ (𝜑 ⊼ 𝜃)))))
1.3.7  Derive the Lukasiewicz Axioms from the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg Axioms
Theorem	tbw-bijust 1663	Justification for tbw-negdf 1664. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 15-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) ↔ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜑) → ⊥)) → ⊥))
Theorem	tbw-negdf 1664	The definition of negation, in terms of → and ⊥. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 15-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((¬ 𝜑 → (𝜑 → ⊥)) → (((𝜑 → ⊥) → ¬ 𝜑) → ⊥)) → ⊥)
Theorem	tbw-ax1 1665	The first of four axioms in the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg system. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	tbw-ax2 1666	The second of four axioms in the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg system. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
Theorem	tbw-ax3 1667	The third of four axioms in the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg system. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	tbw-ax4 1668	The fourth of four axioms in the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg system. This axiom was added to the Tarski-Bernays axiom system (see tb-ax1 32503, tb-ax2 32504, and tb-ax3 32505) by Wajsberg for completeness. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (⊥ → 𝜑)
Theorem	tbwsyl 1669	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝜓 → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)
Theorem	tbwlem1 1670	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (𝜓 → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	tbwlem2 1671	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → ⊥)) → (((𝜑 → 𝜒) → 𝜃) → (𝜓 → 𝜃)))
Theorem	tbwlem3 1672	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((((𝜑 → ⊥) → 𝜑) → 𝜑) → 𝜓) → 𝜓)
Theorem	tbwlem4 1673	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → ⊥) → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → ⊥) → 𝜑))
Theorem	tbwlem5 1674	Used to rederive the Lukasiewicz axioms from Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg'. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → (𝜓 → ⊥)) → ⊥) → 𝜑)
Theorem	re1luk1 1675	luk-1 1620 derived from the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	re1luk2 1676	luk-2 1621 derived from the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((¬ 𝜑 → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	re1luk3 1677	luk-3 1622 derived from the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms. This theorem, along with re1luk1 1675 and re1luk2 1676 proves that tbw-ax1 1665, tbw-ax2 1666, tbw-ax3 1667, and tbw-ax4 1668, with ax-mp 5 can be used as a complete axiom system for all of propositional calculus. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 16-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (¬ 𝜑 → 𝜓))
1.3.8  Derive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from Meredith's First CO Axiom
Theorem	merco1 1678	A single axiom for propositional calculus offered by Meredith. This axiom is worthy of note, due to it having only 19 symbols, not counting parentheses. The more well-known meredith 1606 has 21 symbols, sans parentheses. See merco2 1701 for another axiom of equal length. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏) → ((𝜏 → 𝜑) → (𝜒 → 𝜑)))
Theorem	merco1lem1 1679	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (⊥ → 𝜒))
Theorem	retbwax4 1680	tbw-ax4 1668 rederived from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (⊥ → 𝜑)
Theorem	retbwax2 1681	tbw-ax2 1666 rederived from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜑))
Theorem	merco1lem2 1682	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (((𝜓 → 𝜏) → (𝜑 → ⊥)) → 𝜒))
Theorem	merco1lem3 1683	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → (𝜒 → 𝜑))
Theorem	merco1lem4 1684	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜓 → 𝜒))
Theorem	merco1lem5 1685	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 → ⊥) → 𝜒) → 𝜏) → (𝜑 → 𝜏))
Theorem	merco1lem6 1686	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜒 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	merco1lem7 1687	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (((𝜓 → 𝜒) → 𝜓) → 𝜓))
Theorem	retbwax3 1688	tbw-ax3 1667 rederived from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜑) → 𝜑)
Theorem	merco1lem8 1689	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 17-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜓 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	merco1lem9 1690	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓)) → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
Theorem	merco1lem10 1691	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜏 → 𝜒)) → 𝜑) → (𝜃 → 𝜑))
Theorem	merco1lem11 1692	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (((𝜒 → (𝜑 → 𝜏)) → ⊥) → 𝜓))
Theorem	merco1lem12 1693	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (((𝜒 → (𝜑 → 𝜏)) → 𝜑) → 𝜓))
Theorem	merco1lem13 1694	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜒 → 𝜓)) → 𝜏) → (𝜑 → 𝜏))
Theorem	merco1lem14 1695	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜓) → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒))
Theorem	merco1lem15 1696	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → (𝜑 → (𝜒 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	merco1lem16 1697	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → 𝜏) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) → 𝜏))
Theorem	merco1lem17 1698	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (((((𝜑 → 𝜓) → 𝜑) → 𝜒) → 𝜏) → ((𝜑 → 𝜒) → 𝜏))
Theorem	merco1lem18 1699	Used to rederive the Tarski-Bernays-Wajsberg axioms from merco1 1678. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → (𝜓 → 𝜒)) → ((𝜓 → 𝜑) → (𝜓 → 𝜒)))
Theorem	retbwax1 1700	tbw-ax1 1665 rederived from merco1 1678. This theorem, along with retbwax2 1681, retbwax3 1688, and retbwax4 1680, shows that merco1 1678 with ax-mp 5 can be used as a complete axiomatization of propositional calculus. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 18-Sep-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((𝜑 → 𝜓) → ((𝜓 → 𝜒) → (𝜑 → 𝜒)))