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Theorem hashun2 13384

Description: The size of the union of finite sets is less than or equal to the sum of their sizes. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Jul-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
hashun2	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵)))

**Proof of Theorem hashun2**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		undif2 4188	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
2	1	fveq2i 6356	. . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
3		diffi 8359	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin)
4		disjdif 4184	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅
5		hashun 13383	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))))
6	4, 5	mp3an3 1562	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))))
7	3, 6	sylan2 492	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))))
8	2, 7	syl5eqr 2808	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))))
9	3	adantl 473	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin)
10		hashcl 13359	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ₀)
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℕ₀)
12	11	nn0red 11564	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ∈ ℝ)
13		hashcl 13359	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
14	13	adantl 473	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℕ₀)
15	14	nn0red 11564	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐵) ∈ ℝ)
16		hashcl 13359	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ₀)
17	16	adantr 472	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ₀)
18	17	nn0red 11564	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ)
19		simpr 479	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝐵 ∈ Fin)
20		difss 3880	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵
21		ssdomg 8169	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ Fin → ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵))
22	19, 20, 21	mpisyl 21	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵)
23		hashdom 13380	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵))
24	9, 23	sylancom 704	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ≼ 𝐵))
25	22, 24	mpbird 247	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) ≤ (♯‘𝐵))
26	12, 15, 18, 25	leadd2dd 10854	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘(𝐵 ∖ 𝐴))) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵)))
27	8, 26	eqbrtrd 4826	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) ≤ ((♯‘𝐴) + (♯‘𝐵)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1632 ∈ wcel 2139 ∖ cdif 3712 ∪ cun 3713 ∩ cin 3714 ⊆ wss 3715 ∅c0 4058 class class class wbr 4804 ‘cfv 6049 (class class class)co 6814 ≼ cdom 8121 Fincfn 8123 + caddc 10151 ≤ cle 10287 ℕ₀cn0 11504 ♯chash 13331

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1871 ax-4 1886 ax-5 1988 ax-6 2054 ax-7 2090 ax-8 2141 ax-9 2148 ax-10 2168 ax-11 2183 ax-12 2196 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2740 ax-rep 4923 ax-sep 4933 ax-nul 4941 ax-pow 4992 ax-pr 5055 ax-un 7115 ax-cnex 10204 ax-resscn 10205 ax-1cn 10206 ax-icn 10207 ax-addcl 10208 ax-addrcl 10209 ax-mulcl 10210 ax-mulrcl 10211 ax-mulcom 10212 ax-addass 10213 ax-mulass 10214 ax-distr 10215 ax-i2m1 10216 ax-1ne0 10217 ax-1rid 10218 ax-rnegex 10219 ax-rrecex 10220 ax-cnre 10221 ax-pre-lttri 10222 ax-pre-lttrn 10223 ax-pre-ltadd 10224 ax-pre-mulgt0 10225

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1635 df-ex 1854 df-nf 1859 df-sb 2047 df-eu 2611 df-mo 2612 df-clab 2747 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2756 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3056 df-reu 3057 df-rmo 3058 df-rab 3059 df-v 3342 df-sbc 3577 df-csb 3675 df-dif 3718 df-un 3720 df-in 3722 df-ss 3729 df-pss 3731 df-nul 4059 df-if 4231 df-pw 4304 df-sn 4322 df-pr 4324 df-tp 4326 df-op 4328 df-uni 4589 df-int 4628 df-iun 4674 df-br 4805 df-opab 4865 df-mpt 4882 df-tr 4905 df-id 5174 df-eprel 5179 df-po 5187 df-so 5188 df-fr 5225 df-we 5227 df-xp 5272 df-rel 5273 df-cnv 5274 df-co 5275 df-dm 5276 df-rn 5277 df-res 5278 df-ima 5279 df-pred 5841 df-ord 5887 df-on 5888 df-lim 5889 df-suc 5890 df-iota 6012 df-fun 6051 df-fn 6052 df-f 6053 df-f1 6054 df-fo 6055 df-f1o 6056 df-fv 6057 df-riota 6775 df-ov 6817 df-oprab 6818 df-mpt2 6819 df-om 7232 df-1st 7334 df-2nd 7335 df-wrecs 7577 df-recs 7638 df-rdg 7676 df-1o 7730 df-oadd 7734 df-er 7913 df-en 8124 df-dom 8125 df-sdom 8126 df-fin 8127 df-card 8975 df-cda 9202 df-pnf 10288 df-mnf 10289 df-xr 10290 df-ltxr 10291 df-le 10292 df-sub 10480 df-neg 10481 df-nn 11233 df-n0 11505 df-xnn0 11576 df-z 11590 df-uz 11900 df-fz 12540 df-hash 13332

This theorem is referenced by: hashunlei 13424 hashfun 13436 prmreclem4 15845 fta1glem2 24145 fta1lem 24281 vieta1lem2 24285

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