fsumm1 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem fsumm1 14671

Description: Separate out the last term in a finite sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
fsumm1.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
fsumm1.3	⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fsumm1	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Distinct variable groups: 𝐵,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐴(𝑘)

**Proof of Theorem fsumm1**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fsumm1.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzelz 11881	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
4		fzsn 12568	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
5	3, 4	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁...𝑁) = {𝑁})
6	5	ineq2d 3949	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}))
7	3	zred 11666	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
8	7	ltm1d 11140	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁)
9		fzdisj 12553	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 − 1) < 𝑁 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
10	8, 9	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ (𝑁...𝑁)) = ∅)
11	6, 10	eqtr3d 2788	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∩ {𝑁}) = ∅)
12		eluzel2 11876	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
13	1, 12	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		peano2zm 11604	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
15	13, 14	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ)
16	13	zcnd 11667	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
17		ax-1cn 10178	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ
18		npcan 10474	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
19	16, 17, 18	sylancl 697	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀 − 1) + 1) = 𝑀)
20	19	fveq2d 6348	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)) = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
21	1, 20	eleqtrrd 2834	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1)))
22		eluzp1m1 11895	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑀 − 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((𝑀 − 1) + 1))) → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
23	15, 21, 22	syl2anc 696	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1)))
24		fzsuc2 12583	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 − 1) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘(𝑀 − 1))) → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
25	13, 23, 24	syl2anc 696	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}))
26	3	zcnd 11667	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
27		npcan 10474	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 1 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
28	26, 17, 27	sylancl 697	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑁 − 1) + 1) = 𝑁)
29	28	oveq2d 6821	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...((𝑁 − 1) + 1)) = (𝑀...𝑁))
30	25, 29	eqtr3d 2788	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = (𝑀...𝑁))
31	28	sneqd 4325	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)} = {𝑁})
32	31	uneq2d 3902	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {((𝑁 − 1) + 1)}) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
33	30, 32	eqtr3d 2788	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) = ((𝑀...(𝑁 − 1)) ∪ {𝑁}))
34		fzfid 12958	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀...𝑁) ∈ Fin)
35		fsumm1.2	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
36	11, 33, 34, 35	fsumsplit 14662	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴))
37		eluzfz2 12534	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
38	1, 37	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
39	35	ralrimiva 3096	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
40		fsumm1.3	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
41	40	eleq1d 2816	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑁 → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ↔ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
42	41	rspcv 3437	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 ∈ ℂ → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
43	38, 39, 42	sylc 65	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
44	40	sumsn 14666	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
45	1, 43, 44	syl2anc 696	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴 = 𝐵)
46	45	oveq2d 6821	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + Σ𝑘 ∈ {𝑁}𝐴) = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))
47	36, 46	eqtrd 2786	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)𝐴 = (Σ𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...(𝑁 − 1))𝐴 + 𝐵))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1624 ∈ wcel 2131 ∀wral 3042 ∪ cun 3705 ∩ cin 3706 ∅c0 4050 {csn 4313 class class class wbr 4796 ‘cfv 6041 (class class class)co 6805 ℂcc 10118 1c1 10121 + caddc 10123 < clt 10258 − cmin 10450 ℤcz 11561 ℤ_≥cuz 11871 ...cfz 12511 Σcsu 14607

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1863 ax-4 1878 ax-5 1980 ax-6 2046 ax-7 2082 ax-8 2133 ax-9 2140 ax-10 2160 ax-11 2175 ax-12 2188 ax-13 2383 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 4915 ax-sep 4925 ax-nul 4933 ax-pow 4984 ax-pr 5047 ax-un 7106 ax-inf2 8703 ax-cnex 10176 ax-resscn 10177 ax-1cn 10178 ax-icn 10179 ax-addcl 10180 ax-addrcl 10181 ax-mulcl 10182 ax-mulrcl 10183 ax-mulcom 10184 ax-addass 10185 ax-mulass 10186 ax-distr 10187 ax-i2m1 10188 ax-1ne0 10189 ax-1rid 10190 ax-rnegex 10191 ax-rrecex 10192 ax-cnre 10193 ax-pre-lttri 10194 ax-pre-lttrn 10195 ax-pre-ltadd 10196 ax-pre-mulgt0 10197 ax-pre-sup 10198

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1627 df-fal 1630 df-ex 1846 df-nf 1851 df-sb 2039 df-eu 2603 df-mo 2604 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2745 df-clel 2748 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2925 df-nel 3028 df-ral 3047 df-rex 3048 df-reu 3049 df-rmo 3050 df-rab 3051 df-v 3334 df-sbc 3569 df-csb 3667 df-dif 3710 df-un 3712 df-in 3714 df-ss 3721 df-pss 3723 df-nul 4051 df-if 4223 df-pw 4296 df-sn 4314 df-pr 4316 df-tp 4318 df-op 4320 df-uni 4581 df-int 4620 df-iun 4666 df-br 4797 df-opab 4857 df-mpt 4874 df-tr 4897 df-id 5166 df-eprel 5171 df-po 5179 df-so 5180 df-fr 5217 df-se 5218 df-we 5219 df-xp 5264 df-rel 5265 df-cnv 5266 df-co 5267 df-dm 5268 df-rn 5269 df-res 5270 df-ima 5271 df-pred 5833 df-ord 5879 df-on 5880 df-lim 5881 df-suc 5882 df-iota 6004 df-fun 6043 df-fn 6044 df-f 6045 df-f1 6046 df-fo 6047 df-f1o 6048 df-fv 6049 df-isom 6050 df-riota 6766 df-ov 6808 df-oprab 6809 df-mpt2 6810 df-om 7223 df-1st 7325 df-2nd 7326 df-wrecs 7568 df-recs 7629 df-rdg 7667 df-1o 7721 df-oadd 7725 df-er 7903 df-en 8114 df-dom 8115 df-sdom 8116 df-fin 8117 df-sup 8505 df-oi 8572 df-card 8947 df-pnf 10260 df-mnf 10261 df-xr 10262 df-ltxr 10263 df-le 10264 df-sub 10452 df-neg 10453 df-div 10869 df-nn 11205 df-2 11263 df-3 11264 df-n0 11477 df-z 11562 df-uz 11872 df-rp 12018 df-fz 12512 df-fzo 12652 df-seq 12988 df-exp 13047 df-hash 13304 df-cj 14030 df-re 14031 df-im 14032 df-sqrt 14166 df-abs 14167 df-clim 14410 df-sum 14608

This theorem is referenced by: fzosump1 14672 fsump1 14678 telfsumo 14725 fsumparts 14729 binom1dif 14756 bpolysum 14975 bpolydiflem 14976 pwp1fsum 15308 prmreclem4 15817 ovolicc2lem4 23480 dvfsumlem1 23980 abelthlem6 24381 log2ublem2 24865 harmonicbnd4 24928 ftalem1 24990 ftalem5 24994 chpp1 25072 1sgmprm 25115 chtublem 25127 logdivbnd 25436 pntrlog2bndlem1 25457 knoppndvlem15 32815 mettrifi 33858 stoweidlem17 40729 pwdif 42003 nnsum4primeseven 42190 nnsum4primesevenALTV 42191

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