dvdsmulc - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem dvdsmulc 15231

Description: Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dvdsmulc	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))

Proof of Theorem dvdsmulc Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		3simpc 1147	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ))
2		zmulcl 11638	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
3	2	3adant2 1126	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
4		zmulcl 11638	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
5	4	3adant1 1125	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
6	3, 5	jca 555	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ))
7	6	3comr 1120	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ))
8		simpr 479	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
9		zcn 11594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
10		zcn 11594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
11		zcn 11594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ)
12		mulass 10236	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
13	9, 10, 11, 12	syl3an 1164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
14	13	3com13 1119	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
15	14	3expa 1112	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
16	15	3adantl3 1174	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
17		oveq1 6821	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑁 · 𝐾))
18	16, 17	sylan9req 2815	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁) → (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 𝐾))
19	18	ex 449	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 𝐾)))
20	1, 7, 8, 19	dvds1lem 15215	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))
21	20	3coml 1122	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 383 ∧ w3a 1072 = wceq 1632 ∈ wcel 2139 class class class wbr 4804 (class class class)co 6814 ℂcc 10146 · cmul 10153 ℤcz 11589 ∥ cdvds 15202

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1871 ax-4 1886 ax-5 1988 ax-6 2054 ax-7 2090 ax-8 2141 ax-9 2148 ax-10 2168 ax-11 2183 ax-12 2196 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2740 ax-sep 4933 ax-nul 4941 ax-pow 4992 ax-pr 5055 ax-un 7115 ax-resscn 10205 ax-1cn 10206 ax-icn 10207 ax-addcl 10208 ax-addrcl 10209 ax-mulcl 10210 ax-mulrcl 10211 ax-mulcom 10212 ax-addass 10213 ax-mulass 10214 ax-distr 10215 ax-i2m1 10216 ax-1ne0 10217 ax-1rid 10218 ax-rnegex 10219 ax-rrecex 10220 ax-cnre 10221 ax-pre-lttri 10222 ax-pre-lttrn 10223 ax-pre-ltadd 10224

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1635 df-ex 1854 df-nf 1859 df-sb 2047 df-eu 2611 df-mo 2612 df-clab 2747 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2756 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3056 df-reu 3057 df-rab 3059 df-v 3342 df-sbc 3577 df-csb 3675 df-dif 3718 df-un 3720 df-in 3722 df-ss 3729 df-pss 3731 df-nul 4059 df-if 4231 df-pw 4304 df-sn 4322 df-pr 4324 df-tp 4326 df-op 4328 df-uni 4589 df-iun 4674 df-br 4805 df-opab 4865 df-mpt 4882 df-tr 4905 df-id 5174 df-eprel 5179 df-po 5187 df-so 5188 df-fr 5225 df-we 5227 df-xp 5272 df-rel 5273 df-cnv 5274 df-co 5275 df-dm 5276 df-rn 5277 df-res 5278 df-ima 5279 df-pred 5841 df-ord 5887 df-on 5888 df-lim 5889 df-suc 5890 df-iota 6012 df-fun 6051 df-fn 6052 df-f 6053 df-f1 6054 df-fo 6055 df-f1o 6056 df-fv 6057 df-riota 6775 df-ov 6817 df-oprab 6818 df-mpt2 6819 df-om 7232 df-wrecs 7577 df-recs 7638 df-rdg 7676 df-er 7913 df-en 8124 df-dom 8125 df-sdom 8126 df-pnf 10288 df-mnf 10289 df-ltxr 10291 df-sub 10480 df-neg 10481 df-nn 11233 df-n0 11505 df-z 11590 df-dvds 15203

This theorem is referenced by: dvdsmulcr 15233 coprmdvds2 15590 mulgcddvds 15591 rpmulgcd2 15592 pcpremul 15770 odadd2 18472 ablfacrp2 18686 znrrg 20136 dvdsmulf1o 25140

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