Theorem dgrle 24044

Description: Given an explicit expression for a polynomial, the degree is at most the highest term in the sum. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
dgrle.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
dgrle.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
dgrle.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
dgrle.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dgrle	⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑧,𝐴   𝑧,𝑘,𝑁   𝜑,𝑘,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑘)   𝑆(𝑧,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑧,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem dgrle

Dummy variable 𝑚 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dgrle.1	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
2		dgrle.2	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0)
3		dgrle.3	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
4		dgrle.4	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑧 ∈ ℂ ↦ Σ𝑘 ∈ (0...𝑁)(𝐴 · (𝑧↑𝑘))))
5	1, 2, 3, 4	coeeq2 24043	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
6	5	ad2antrr 762	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → (coeff‘𝐹) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
7	6	fveq1d 6231	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚))
8		nfcv 2793	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝑚
9		nfv 1883	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁
10		nffvmpt1 6237	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚)
11	10	nfeq1 2807	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0
12	9, 11	nfim 1865	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
13		breq1 4688	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
14	13	notbid 307	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 ↔ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
15		fveq2 6229	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚))
16	15	eqeq1d 2653	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0 ↔ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0))
17	14, 16	imbi12d 333	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑚 → ((¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0) ↔ (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)))
18		iffalse 4128	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0) = 0)
19	18	fveq2d 6233	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = ( I ‘0))
20		0cn 10070	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℂ
21		fvi 6294	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℂ → ( I ‘0) = 0)
22	20, 21	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ( I ‘0) = 0
23	19, 22	syl6eq 2701	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = 0)
24		eqid 2651	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))
25	24	fvmpt2i 6329	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)))
26	25	eqeq1d 2653	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0 ↔ ( I ‘if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0)) = 0))
27	23, 26	syl5ibr 236	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 𝑘 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑘) = 0))
28	8, 12, 17, 27	vtoclgaf 3302	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 → (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0))
29	28	imp 444	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
30	29	adantll 750	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ if(𝑘 ≤ 𝑁, 𝐴, 0))‘𝑚) = 0)
31	7, 30	eqtrd 2685	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ ¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁) → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = 0)
32	31	ex 449	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) → (¬ 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁 → ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) = 0))
33	32	necon1ad 2840	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ ℕ0) → (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
34	33	ralrimiva 2995	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁))
35		eqid 2651	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (coeff‘𝐹) = (coeff‘𝐹)
36	35	coef3 24033	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
37	1, 36	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ)
38		plyco0 23993	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (coeff‘𝐹):ℕ0⟶ℂ) → (((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
39	2, 37, 38	syl2anc 694	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0} ↔ ∀𝑚 ∈ ℕ0 (((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 → 𝑚 ≤ 𝑁)))
40	34, 39	mpbird 247	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0})
41		eqid 2651	. . 3 ⊢ (deg‘𝐹) = (deg‘𝐹)
42	35, 41	dgrlb 24037	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹) “ (ℤ≥‘(𝑁 + 1))) = {0}) → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)
43	1, 2, 40, 42	syl3anc 1366	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (deg‘𝐹) ≤ 𝑁)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 196   ∧ wa 383   = wceq 1523   ∈ wcel 2030   ≠ wne 2823  ∀wral 2941  ifcif 4119  {csn 4210   class class class wbr 4685   ↦ cmpt 4762   I cid 5052   “ cima 5146  ⟶wf 5922  ‘cfv 5926  (class class class)co 6690  ℂcc 9972  0cc0 9974  1c1 9975   + caddc 9977   · cmul 9979   ≤ cle 10113  ℕ₀cn0 11330  ℤ_≥cuz 11725  ...cfz 12364  ↑cexp 12900  Σcsu 14460  Polycply 23985  coeffccoe 23987  degcdgr 23988

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1762  ax-4 1777  ax-5 1879  ax-6 1945  ax-7 1981  ax-8 2032  ax-9 2039  ax-10 2059  ax-11 2074  ax-12 2087  ax-13 2282  ax-ext 2631  ax-rep 4804  ax-sep 4814  ax-nul 4822  ax-pow 4873  ax-pr 4936  ax-un 6991  ax-inf2 8576  ax-cnex 10030  ax-resscn 10031  ax-1cn 10032  ax-icn 10033  ax-addcl 10034  ax-addrcl 10035  ax-mulcl 10036  ax-mulrcl 10037  ax-mulcom 10038  ax-addass 10039  ax-mulass 10040  ax-distr 10041  ax-i2m1 10042  ax-1ne0 10043  ax-1rid 10044  ax-rnegex 10045  ax-rrecex 10046  ax-cnre 10047  ax-pre-lttri 10048  ax-pre-lttrn 10049  ax-pre-ltadd 10050  ax-pre-mulgt0 10051  ax-pre-sup 10052  ax-addf 10053

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-or 384  df-an 385  df-3or 1055  df-3an 1056  df-tru 1526  df-fal 1529  df-ex 1745  df-nf 1750  df-sb 1938  df-eu 2502  df-mo 2503  df-clab 2638  df-cleq 2644  df-clel 2647  df-nfc 2782  df-ne 2824  df-nel 2927  df-ral 2946  df-rex 2947  df-reu 2948  df-rmo 2949  df-rab 2950  df-v 3233  df-sbc 3469  df-csb 3567  df-dif 3610  df-un 3612  df-in 3614  df-ss 3621  df-pss 3623  df-nul 3949  df-if 4120  df-pw 4193  df-sn 4211  df-pr 4213  df-tp 4215  df-op 4217  df-uni 4469  df-int 4508  df-iun 4554  df-br 4686  df-opab 4746  df-mpt 4763  df-tr 4786  df-id 5053  df-eprel 5058  df-po 5064  df-so 5065  df-fr 5102  df-se 5103  df-we 5104  df-xp 5149  df-rel 5150  df-cnv 5151  df-co 5152  df-dm 5153  df-rn 5154  df-res 5155  df-ima 5156  df-pred 5718  df-ord 5764  df-on 5765  df-lim 5766  df-suc 5767  df-iota 5889  df-fun 5928  df-fn 5929  df-f 5930  df-f1 5931  df-fo 5932  df-f1o 5933  df-fv 5934  df-isom 5935  df-riota 6651  df-ov 6693  df-oprab 6694  df-mpt2 6695  df-of 6939  df-om 7108  df-1st 7210  df-2nd 7211  df-wrecs 7452  df-recs 7513  df-rdg 7551  df-1o 7605  df-oadd 7609  df-er 7787  df-map 7901  df-pm 7902  df-en 7998  df-dom 7999  df-sdom 8000  df-fin 8001  df-sup 8389  df-inf 8390  df-oi 8456  df-card 8803  df-pnf 10114  df-mnf 10115  df-xr 10116  df-ltxr 10117  df-le 10118  df-sub 10306  df-neg 10307  df-div 10723  df-nn 11059  df-2 11117  df-3 11118  df-n0 11331  df-z 11416  df-uz 11726  df-rp 11871  df-fz 12365  df-fzo 12505  df-fl 12633  df-seq 12842  df-exp 12901  df-hash 13158  df-cj 13883  df-re 13884  df-im 13885  df-sqrt 14019  df-abs 14020  df-clim 14263  df-rlim 14264  df-sum 14461  df-0p 23482  df-ply 23989  df-coe 23991  df-dgr 23992

This theorem is referenced by:  dgreq  24045  0dgr  24046  coeaddlem  24050  coemullem  24051  taylply2  24167