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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > cosbnd | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The cosine of a real number lies between -1 and 1. Equation 18 of [Gleason] p. 311. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cosbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | resincl 14990 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
2 | 1 | sqge0d 13151 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2)) |
3 | recoscl 14991 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
4 | 3 | resqcld 13150 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
5 | 1 | resqcld 13150 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
6 | 4, 5 | addge02d 10729 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))) |
7 | 2, 6 | mpbid 222 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))) |
8 | recn 10139 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
9 | sincossq 15026 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) | |
10 | 8, 9 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
11 | sq1 13073 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
12 | 10, 11 | syl6eqr 2776 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (1↑2)) |
13 | 7, 12 | breqtrd 4786 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2)) |
14 | 1re 10152 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
15 | 0le1 10664 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
16 | lenegsq 14180 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1) → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) | |
17 | 14, 15, 16 | mp3an23 1529 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) |
18 | lenegcon1 10645 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) | |
19 | 14, 18 | mpan2 709 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
20 | 19 | anbi2d 742 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
21 | 17, 20 | bitr3d 270 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
22 | 3, 21 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
23 | 13, 22 | mpbid 222 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
24 | 23 | ancomd 466 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1596 ∈ wcel 2103 class class class wbr 4760 ‘cfv 6001 (class class class)co 6765 ℂcc 10047 ℝcr 10048 0cc0 10049 1c1 10050 + caddc 10052 ≤ cle 10188 -cneg 10380 2c2 11183 ↑cexp 12975 sincsin 14914 cosccos 14915 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1835 ax-4 1850 ax-5 1952 ax-6 2018 ax-7 2054 ax-8 2105 ax-9 2112 ax-10 2132 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2160 ax-13 2355 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 4879 ax-sep 4889 ax-nul 4897 ax-pow 4948 ax-pr 5011 ax-un 7066 ax-inf2 8651 ax-cnex 10105 ax-resscn 10106 ax-1cn 10107 ax-icn 10108 ax-addcl 10109 ax-addrcl 10110 ax-mulcl 10111 ax-mulrcl 10112 ax-mulcom 10113 ax-addass 10114 ax-mulass 10115 ax-distr 10116 ax-i2m1 10117 ax-1ne0 10118 ax-1rid 10119 ax-rnegex 10120 ax-rrecex 10121 ax-cnre 10122 ax-pre-lttri 10123 ax-pre-lttrn 10124 ax-pre-ltadd 10125 ax-pre-mulgt0 10126 ax-pre-sup 10127 ax-addf 10128 ax-mulf 10129 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1599 df-fal 1602 df-ex 1818 df-nf 1823 df-sb 2011 df-eu 2575 df-mo 2576 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2720 df-nfc 2855 df-ne 2897 df-nel 3000 df-ral 3019 df-rex 3020 df-reu 3021 df-rmo 3022 df-rab 3023 df-v 3306 df-sbc 3542 df-csb 3640 df-dif 3683 df-un 3685 df-in 3687 df-ss 3694 df-pss 3696 df-nul 4024 df-if 4195 df-pw 4268 df-sn 4286 df-pr 4288 df-tp 4290 df-op 4292 df-uni 4545 df-int 4584 df-iun 4630 df-br 4761 df-opab 4821 df-mpt 4838 df-tr 4861 df-id 5128 df-eprel 5133 df-po 5139 df-so 5140 df-fr 5177 df-se 5178 df-we 5179 df-xp 5224 df-rel 5225 df-cnv 5226 df-co 5227 df-dm 5228 df-rn 5229 df-res 5230 df-ima 5231 df-pred 5793 df-ord 5839 df-on 5840 df-lim 5841 df-suc 5842 df-iota 5964 df-fun 6003 df-fn 6004 df-f 6005 df-f1 6006 df-fo 6007 df-f1o 6008 df-fv 6009 df-isom 6010 df-riota 6726 df-ov 6768 df-oprab 6769 df-mpt2 6770 df-om 7183 df-1st 7285 df-2nd 7286 df-wrecs 7527 df-recs 7588 df-rdg 7626 df-1o 7680 df-oadd 7684 df-er 7862 df-pm 7977 df-en 8073 df-dom 8074 df-sdom 8075 df-fin 8076 df-sup 8464 df-inf 8465 df-oi 8531 df-card 8878 df-pnf 10189 df-mnf 10190 df-xr 10191 df-ltxr 10192 df-le 10193 df-sub 10381 df-neg 10382 df-div 10798 df-nn 11134 df-2 11192 df-3 11193 df-n0 11406 df-z 11491 df-uz 11801 df-rp 11947 df-ico 12295 df-fz 12441 df-fzo 12581 df-fl 12708 df-seq 12917 df-exp 12976 df-fac 13176 df-bc 13205 df-hash 13233 df-shft 13927 df-cj 13959 df-re 13960 df-im 13961 df-sqrt 14095 df-abs 14096 df-limsup 14322 df-clim 14339 df-rlim 14340 df-sum 14537 df-ef 14918 df-sin 14920 df-cos 14921 |
This theorem is referenced by: cosbnd2 15033 sin2h 33631 cos2h 33632 tan2h 33633 abscosbd 39906 |
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